Clin Cancer Res:纳武单抗可显著延长晚期食管鳞癌的长期生存期

2022-03-17 Nebula MedSci原创

纳武单抗作为二线治疗可明显改善不可手术切除的晚期食管鳞状细胞癌患者的长期生存预后

目前,关于晚期食管鳞状细胞癌 (ESCC) 患者采用免疫检查点抑制剂治疗的长期预后数据有限。本文报告了ATTRACTION-3试验既往接受过治疗的食管鳞状细胞癌患者采用纳武单抗或化疗(紫杉醇或多西他赛)治疗随访三年的结果。

ATTRACTION-3试验是一项多中心、开放标签、随机对照的3期临床试验,招募了年满18岁的不可手术切除的晚期或复发性食管鳞状细胞癌患者,随机(1:1)分成两组,接受纳武单抗或化疗(紫杉醇或多西他赛)治疗。主要终点是总生存期(OS)和全因死亡率。此外,还评估了最佳缓解率。

两组的总生存率

共招募了419位患者:纳武单抗组 210位,化疗组 209位。截止2020年5月25日,最短随访了36.0个月,与化疗组相比,纳武单抗组的总生存期明显更长(中位总生存期:10.9 vs 8.5个月;HR 0.79,p=0.0264);纳武单抗组和化疗组的三年总生存率分别是15.3%和8.7%。无论是否获得缓解,纳武单抗组的中位总生存期均长于化疗组:完全或部分缓解:19.9 vs 15.4个月;病情稳定:17.4 vs 8.8个月;病情进展:7.6 vs 4.2个月。

两组的无进展生存率

纳武单抗组和化疗组分别有40位(19.1%)和133位(63.9%)患者报告了3级及以上的治疗相关的副反应。最常见的不良反应是皮肤和胃肠道反应。

总而言之,对于既往治疗过的不可手术切除的晚期食管鳞状细胞癌患者,与化疗相比,采用纳武单抗作为二线治疗可明显改善长期生存预后。与化疗组相比,无论是否获得缓解,纳武单抗都可以延长患者的生存时间。最后,纳武单抗的耐受性也明显优于化疗组。

原始出处:

Morihito Okada, et al. Three-year follow-up and response-survival relationship of nivolumab in previously treated patients with advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ATTRACTION-3). Clin Cancer Res clincanres.0985.2021.

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    2022-03-19 zhouqu_8
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