AAIC 2015:看电视又多,运动又少,易得老年痴呆!

2015-07-25 MedSci MedSci原创

北加州教育研究学院(NCIRE)的Tina Hoang和她的同事在2015年阿尔茨海默症协会国际会议(AAIC)上提出了公布了她们最新的研究进展。2008年出版的为美国民众量身定制的运动指南建议,18-64岁的成年人每周至少进行150分钟中等强度的有氧运动,或75分钟高强度的有氧活动。据疾病预防控制中心(CDC)的统计表明,仅有1/5的成年人符合标准。缺乏运动锻炼和久坐不动的行为习惯会对大家的健康

北加州教育研究学院(NCIRE)的Tina Hoang和她的同事在2015年阿尔茨海默症协会国际会议(AAIC)上提出了公布了她们最新的研究进展。


2008年出版的为美国民众量身定制的运动指南建议,18-64岁的成年人每周至少进行150分钟中等强度的有氧运动,或75分钟高强度的有氧活动。据疾病预防控制中心(CDC)的统计表明,仅有1/5的成年人符合标准。

缺乏运动锻炼和久坐不动的行为习惯会对大家的健康带来不利影响(如超重、肥胖、二型糖尿病、心脑血管疾病等疾病发生率会增加),这已得到大家的普遍认可。越来越多的研究表明,缺乏运动锻炼和久坐行为也可能对大脑功能也会产生不利影响。

既往研究表明,适当的运动锻炼可避免老人在今后的生活中出现认知能力下降和发生老年痴呆症。然而,Hoang和她的同事们指出,很少有人知道成年人进行运动锻炼对今后大脑功能的重要影响。

“青年人需要深刻理解早期进行运动锻炼的重要性。因为全球研究数据表明,成年人普遍缺乏运动锻炼,且久坐行为增加。”Hoang说。

该实验的参与人员超过3200名,年龄范围在18-30岁左右,且他们都是青年冠脉发展风险研究协会(CARDIA)的参与者。研究人员花费超过25年的时间、至少使用3种评估工具来记录参与人员看电视的时间和进行运动锻炼的时间。在实验中,看电视频率高被定义为每天4小时以上,而运动不足被定义为运动强度低于300千卡/50分钟、3次/周。如果在2/3的评估工具的评估下,参与者都符合这些定义,即可认定他们看电视频率高、运动量不足。且研究表明,17%的参与人员在25年间长期存在运动量不足的情况、11%的参与人员看电视频率高、3%的参与者看电视频率既高运动量又不足。研究人员发现,看电视频率既高运动量又不足的民众在中年期间明显存在认知功能较差的情况,且两种因素都存在的民众中年时发生认知功能障碍的几率是普通人的2倍。

Hoang说道:“我们的研究结果表明,为了不在老年时出现认知功能障碍,在青年期和中年早期提早进行运动锻炼是十分重要的。越来越多的人使用屏幕设备如看电视等,因此,这项研究着重介绍在青年期和成年时期增加运动锻炼和减少久坐行为是很有必要的。现实表明,这项研究实用性很大。”

作者先前研究:

Yaffe K, Falvey CM, Hoang T.Connections between sleep and cognition in older adults. Lancet Neurol. 2014 Oct;13(10):1017-28. 

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    2015-10-17 yhj-time
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    2015-12-23 hywen7337
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    2015-07-28 1dd880b9m62(暂无匿称)

    少看电视

    0

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    2015-07-25 zhouanxiu

    锻炼有利于身体健康

    0

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    2015-07-25 午夜星河

    多运动是必须

    0

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    2015-07-25 caierhong

    多多锻炼

    0

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