Pediatrics:1/3的儿科医生有职业怠倦

2016-03-31 MedSci MedSci原创

对840名儿科医生的调查发现,有30%的医生在工作前10年有职业怠倦,只有少于一半(43%)的医生报告了满意的工作生活平衡。

对840名儿科医生的调查发现,有30%的医生在工作前10年有职业怠倦,只有少于一半(43%)的医生报告了满意的工作生活平衡。

马萨诸塞州,波士顿儿童医院普通儿科医生Amy J. Starmer和他的同事调查了2002年-2004年毕业的小儿科医生,量化以下四个因素:工作生活平衡,职业怠倦,职业满意度,和生活满意度。通过一个5分量表进行衡量。

尽管缺少工作生活平衡和职业怠倦,大多数医生报告了整体的职业(83%)和生活(71%)满意度。

提高职业满意度的因素包括极好的或很好的自我报告的健康状况,在同一个地点工作至少4年,来自医师同事的个人支持,做决定的自主权,治疗病人的足够资源。在这个调查中,大多数受试者认同他们有极好的或很好的健康(71.3%),自主的临床决定权(82.4%),足够的资源治疗病人(68.3%),工作时间少于50小时每周(58.2%)。

多变量分析显示报告工作忙乱和或混乱的受试者有5倍的几率会感到职业怠倦(比值比5.18; 95% CI, 2.58 - 10.38)。

严重影响生活满意度的事件包括生活最近遇到的负面事情,没有足够的睡眠和感到悲伤或沮丧。

儿科医生的特殊情况

在Medscape2015年儿科医生生活报告中,44%的儿科医生无论职位高低,同急诊科医生报道了最高的职业怠倦(53%)),皮肤科医生最低(37%)。

作者讲到,早期职业怠倦的调查将医生的专业混在一起,但儿科专业有其特殊性,如有小孩的女医生较多,较低的收入,使其成为独立的研究。儿科医生早期的职业生涯非常容易受到挫折,会经历很多人生的转折,如个人(拥有了自己的孩子),职业上(培训后新的工作任务)。

重要的是,有一个因素不能被调整——种族,有了孩子与更多的职业怠倦,工作生活不平衡和不满无关。

然而,女性比男性较少报告良好的工作生活平衡(42.9% vs 44.1%),和职业满意(79.1% vs 88.0%))。

这个研究的局限性是数据都是自我报道的,不清楚是否有更多职业怠倦的人不不愿意完成调查,但是作者的假设是他们可能更有动力完成调查,因为与他们的生活相关。完成调查的儿科医生可获得20美金的Amazon.com礼品卡。另一个局限是职业怠倦的衡量只通过一个单一的职业怠倦衡量表。

压力会增加

作者提到,医生高度的职业怠倦,增加的病人复杂性,增加的电子医疗设备的使用,需要更多的政策来避免怠倦可能给病人的治疗选择带来的威胁。

原始出处:

Nearly a Third of Early-Career Pediatricians Report Burnout,Marcia Frellick,March 29, 2016

Amy J. Starmer, Mary Pat Frintner, Gary L. Freed,et al,Work–Life Balance, Burnout, and Satisfaction of Early Career Pediatricians,pediatrics, Mar 28 2016



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    2016-08-14 feather89
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    2016-07-21 hbwxf
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    2016-04-16 田田1746

    真的是这样

    0

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    2016-04-07 田田1746

    这是真的

    0

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