BMJ:眼皮肤白化病——案例报道

2016-01-14 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

患者男,26岁,自儿童时期就有双眼视力低下。此外他还有白色的头发和苍白的皮肤。双眼最佳矫正视力为5/60,他还有水平性眼球震颤症状。以下是眼科检查照片:(图片来自BMJ。A:眼前段照片可见呈透明半透明虹膜、白色的眼睫毛和晶状体边缘(箭头处)。B:眼底照片提示色素缺乏,可见大脉络膜血管。)综上该患者诊断为:眼皮肤白化病。患者皮肤和毛发色素联合典型的眼部特征可明确该诊断。半透明和透明的虹膜,可见到的晶

患者男,26岁,自儿童时期就有双眼视力低下。此外他还有白色的头发和苍白的皮肤。双眼最佳矫正视力为5/60,他还有水平性眼球震颤症状。以下是眼科检查照片:

(图片来自BMJ。A:眼前段照片可见呈透明半透明虹膜、白色的眼睫毛和晶状体边缘(箭头处)。B:眼底照片提示色素缺乏,可见大脉络膜血管。)

综上该患者诊断为:眼皮肤白化病。

患者皮肤和毛发色素联合典型的眼部特征可明确该诊断。半透明和透明的虹膜,可见到的晶状体边缘;眼底照片提示色素缺乏,同时可见大脉络膜血管等均是该疾病典型的眼部特征。

眼皮肤白化病是一种常染色体隐性遗传疾病。视力问题常由半透明虹膜的隔膜、高度屈光不正、黄斑发育不良、斜视等引起。23%的患者会出现各种皮肤癌如鳞状细胞癌、基底细胞癌、恶性黑色素瘤(因为黑色素的缺乏,无法对紫外线辐射提供保护)。

原始出处:

Koushik Tripathy, Yog Raj Sharma.Poor vision in a patient with white hair and pale skin.BMJ 2016;352:i24

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    2016-08-10 gaoxiaoe
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    2016-01-15 wzf990214

    0

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    2016-01-15 wzf990214

    有意思

    0

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    2016-01-15 wzf990214

    0