JAHA:循环和心肌细胞因子可预测接受机械循环支持的心衰患者心脏结构和功能改善

2021-10-02 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

LVAD支持后,基线心肌和全身炎症负荷与心脏改善呈负相关。该研究确定了循环2个细胞因子的模型,可预测显著的逆向重构,值得进一步研究作为一种实用的干预工具,以识别可从LVAD获得心脏改善和LVAD装置撤

最近来自晚期心力衰竭患者的前瞻性多中心数据表明,左心室辅助装置(LVAD)支持与标准心力衰竭药物相结合,可显著改善心脏结构和功能,使心衰患者LVAD撤机率提高。

近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员调查了干预前心肌和全身炎症负荷是否有助于识别可从LVAD获得心脏改善的晚期心力衰竭患者,以指导患者的选择、治疗和监测。

该研究前瞻性地招募了93名需要持久LVAD支持的患者。在LVAD植入过程中采集心肌组织和血液,用于测量炎症标志物。研究人员通过连续超声心动图检查前瞻性地评估心脏结构和功能的改善。11%的患者在接受LVAD支持后表现出显著重塑逆转(即反应者)。

与无反应者相比,循环肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素(IL)-4、IL-5、IL-6、IL-7、IL-13和干扰素γ在反应者中较低(P<0.05)。心肌组织信号转导和转录激活因子3(炎症反应调节剂)在应答者中的激活较少(P=0.037)。在组织研究和多变量二分回归分析指导下,研究人员确定了循环中低水平的干扰素γ(比值比[OR]为0.06;95%CI为0.01-0.35)和肿瘤坏死因子α(OR为0.05;95%CI为0.00-0.43)可独立预测心脏改善,并创建了2个细胞因子的模型(曲线下面积为0.903;P<0.0001)可有效预测反应者。

由此可见,LVAD支持后,基线心肌和全身炎症负荷与心脏改善呈负相关。该研究确定了循环2个细胞因子的模型,可预测显著的逆向重构,值得进一步研究作为一种实用的干预工具,以识别可从LVAD获得心脏改善和LVAD装置撤机的患者。

原始出处:

Nikolaos A. Diakos.et al.Circulating and Myocardial Cytokines Predict Cardiac Structural and Functional Improvement in Patients With Heart Failure Undergoing Mechanical Circulatory Support.JAHA.2021.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.120.020238

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    2021-10-04 zhaohui6731
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    2021-10-03 yumeng99

    学习

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