FDA建议:未成年人请勿使用室内日光浴设备

2015-12-21 QQduhq 译 MedSci原创

美国监管机构提出,18岁以上的成人应限制使用室内日光浴产品(如室内日光浴床)。该提案目前正在协商和讨论中。如果最后得以施行,18岁以下的未成年人则不得使用室内日光浴设备。且FDA正在探究提高室内日光浴设备的安全性。美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)还希望制造商做更多的安全设备以保护成人皮肤,避免其晒黑。室内日光浴设备会增加民众暴露于紫外线(UV)的风险,民众眼睛受伤、皮肤损伤和皮肤癌症包括黑色素瘤(最

美国监管机构提出,18岁以下的成人应限制使用室内日光浴产品(如室内日光浴床)。该提案目前正在协商和讨论中。如果最后得以施行,18岁以下的未成年人则不得使用室内日光浴设备。且FDA正在探究提高室内日光浴设备的安全性。美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)还希望制造商做更多的安全设备以保护成人皮肤,避免其晒黑。室内日光浴设备会增加民众暴露于紫外线(UV)的风险,使民众眼睛受伤、皮肤损伤和皮肤癌症(包括黑色素瘤[最致命的皮肤癌])的风险增加,也会导致民众患白内障和和眼黑色素瘤的风险增加。 


暴露于紫外线辐射对民众的影响持久而深远,所以如果民众从十几岁时便开始暴露于紫外线下,则他们皮肤和眼睛受伤害的风险更大。
 
美国皮肤病学会认为,使用室内日光浴设备的民众患黑色素瘤的风险较普通人高59%。

有越来越多的证据表明,在儿童和成年早期是经历室内晒黑体验则会增加他们患皮肤癌的风险。每年由于使用室内太阳灯导致数百名青年皮肤和眼睛受伤。 

FDA提议,日光浴服务必须告知成人使用室内日光浴设备导致室内晒黑的健康风险,并让他们签署一份知情同意书以理解其风险,确保供应商为消费者提供了真实、易读的有效信息。

CDC估计,平均每年美国因室内晒黑去急诊就诊的民众超过3000人。18岁以下的患者超过400名。因此,18岁以下的未成年人不应使用室内日光浴设备。供应商应限制出售室内日光浴设备,或者提高室内日光浴设备的功能以减少对民众皮肤的伤害。例如,可使用警示语以提醒民众保护眼睛和皮肤。

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1758759, encodeId=cd621e58759ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8dfe5919e49' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#日光浴#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59197, encryptionId=8dfe5919e49, topicName=日光浴)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=64c537366410, createdName=ms3323097325231039, createdTime=Sun Apr 17 02:00:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=61667, encodeId=37dc6166e3f, content=日常无小事, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTK29w9r0upRgxUXHNhe7bd3VxHnhBSpibMbKOjtX92zXr78SkuZfUNuADrjHiaw6uibZaEYjh9cJLzew/132, createdBy=261e1682638, createdName=1de3b290m83(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Jan 28 01:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48763, encodeId=1f4048e63cd, content=有意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRiaKicWybj5Q5KN7PWibALciaJ4W5bZwTlDSFRibFu87125pCq0IXePrC0mpbiasADRqL4NcjUoyQCT9De/0, createdBy=7c7e1636498, createdName=wzf990214, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 07:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48764, encodeId=09b048e6484, content=赞一个, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRiaKicWybj5Q5KN7PWibALciaJ4W5bZwTlDSFRibFu87125pCq0IXePrC0mpbiasADRqL4NcjUoyQCT9De/0, createdBy=7c7e1636498, createdName=wzf990214, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 07:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48153, encodeId=a60f481537b, content=值得收藏,学习,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 15:37:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=47376, encodeId=1db04e37682, content=收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ded71629504, createdName=nizongzan, createdTime=Thu Dec 24 07:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-28 1de3b290m83(暂无匿称)

    日常无小事

    0

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    2015-12-27 wzf990214

    有意思

    0

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    2015-12-27 wzf990214

    赞一个

    0

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    2015-12-26 hixiaoluo

    值得收藏,学习,谢谢分享

    0

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    2015-12-24 nizongzan

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