Clin Oncol:晚期肺腺癌二线免疫治疗进展后Nintedanib +多西他赛三线治疗的疗效

2022-03-21 yd2015 MedSci原创

研究表明,晚期肺腺癌二线免疫治疗进展后,Nintedanib +多西他赛可作为有效的三线治疗选择。

近期,Clinical Oncology杂志上发表了VARGADO研究中队列B的研究成果,主要是在局部进展,转移性或局部复发的肺腺癌患者中,一线化疗和二线免疫治疗进展后,使用Nintedanib +多西他赛三线治疗的疗效。

在2015年3月15日-2021年8月2日期间,有547名患者纳入了VARGADO研究。本队列研究纳入80例患者。58名患者(73%)ECOG评分为0-1,63名患者(79%)目前或曾经吸烟,16名患者(20%)基线时有脑转移。

此外,63例(79%)患者进行了肿瘤突变分析,其中60/63例(95%)患者没有EGFR突变,2例患者的EGFR突变状态未被报道。43名患者(53%)先前接受了nivolumab二线治疗,22名(27%)接受了帕博利珠单抗治疗,15名(19%)接受了atezolizumab治疗。在二线ICI治疗的最佳总体疗效方面,11/52(21%)有部分疗效,8/52(15%)有病情稳定,32/ 52(62%)有病情进展。

在64例可评估患者中,客观缓解率为50% (n=32;完全缓解1例,部分缓解31例),疾病控制率为86% (n=55例)。

中位随访时间为12.4个月。从三线nintedanib +多西他赛开始,中位无进展生存期为6.4个月(95%CI 4.8-7.3);中位总生存期为12.1个月(95%CI 9.4-13.5)。三线nintedanib +多西他赛治疗开始后的1年总生存率(主要终点)为52%(95%CI 38.0%-64.4%)。

值得注意的是,从二线治疗开始,中位总生存期为18.6个月(95%CI 14.6-23.5;n=77)。从一线治疗开始的中位OS为27.2个月(95%CI 22.7-35.7;n=78),而从诊断开始的中位OS为35.9个月(95%CI 24.7-44.7;n=80)。

从一线治疗开始到二线开始的时间<9个月患者中(n=44),其三线治疗开始后的中位PFS为5.5个月(95%CI2.8-7.1);而≧9个月患者中(n=33),中位PFS为7.3个月(95%CI 6.0-10.8)。

没有新的安全信号或意外的毒性。在所有接受治疗的患者中,74% (n=59)发生了药物相关的不良事件,最常见的是(nintedanib/多西他赛相关)腹泻(34%/24%)、白细胞计数下降(11%/19%)和恶心(13%/16%)。

综上,研究表明,晚期肺腺癌二线免疫治疗进展后,Nintedanib +多西他赛可作为有效的三线治疗选择。

 

原始出处:

Grohé C, Blau W, Gleiber W, Haas S, Hammerschmidt S, Krüger S, Müller-Huesmann H, Schulze M, Wehler T, Atz J, Kaiser R. Real-World Efficacy of Nintedanib Plus Docetaxel After Progression on Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: Results From the Ongoing, Non-interventional VARGADO Study. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2022 Jan 7:S0936-6555(21)00491-X. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2021.12.010. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35012901.

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    2023-03-05 aliceclz
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    2022-10-30 minlingfeng
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