Eur J Cancer:二甲双胍能降低2型糖尿病患者前列腺癌风险

2014-10-16 伊文 环球医学

二甲双胍是最常用的口服降糖药,目前已成为公认的“全球控制糖尿病的核心药物”,是“糖尿病治疗中的基石”。除了抗糖尿病作用之外,也有研究报道二甲双胍还可通过一系列不同的机制来阻碍肿瘤的进展和肿瘤的形成。9月发表在Eur J Cancer的一项来自台湾的population base的研究表明,二甲双胍能降低2型糖尿病患者前列腺癌风险。 前列腺癌是男性最常见的恶性

二甲双胍是最常用的口服降糖药,目前已成为公认的“全球控制糖尿病的核心药物”,是“糖尿病治疗中的基石”。除了抗糖尿病作用之外,也有研究报道二甲双胍还可通过一系列不同的机制来阻碍肿瘤的进展和肿瘤的形成。9月发表在Eur J Cancer的一项来自台湾的population base的研究表明,二甲双胍能降低2型糖尿病患者前列腺癌风险。

前列腺癌是男性最常见的恶性肿瘤。在全球范围内,前列腺癌的死亡率存在较大差异,尸检研究证实有42%至80%的男性在80岁左右时前列腺内存在小的病灶。此外,组织学证据提示在30岁至40岁的男性中,每3个人中就有1人存在微观病变。这些观察结果提示可能存在晚期启动子理论——即该启动子可将潜在的前列腺癌转化为临床前列腺癌。通常认为,在四十多岁的男性中,其前列腺就已经发生了组织学病变,这些恶性病变进展成为临床可检测的病变需要数十年的时间,其中绝大部分病变可能一直保持难以察觉的状态。该项population base的研究目的在于评价在患有2型糖尿病的男性病人中,二甲双胍应用和前列腺癌发病风险可能存在的联系。

研究人员检索1998年~2002年台湾国民健康保险报销数据库中新发2型糖尿病且年龄>40岁(N=395481)的男性患者,对这些患者是否发生前列腺癌进行随访,直到2009年。将二甲双胍作为一个随时间变化的变量。所研究的病人中,有209269人从未使用二甲双胍,186212人一直使用二甲双胍。使用时间依赖性方式计算前列腺癌的发病率,应用Cox回归评估一直使用二甲双胍患者、从未使用二甲双胍患者、二甲双胍暴露亚组患者(累积持续时间和累积剂量的三分位数)的风险比。使用时间依赖性和非时间依赖性方法对各亚组进行敏感性分析。

在随访期间,2776名二甲双胍一直使用者及9642名二甲双胍从未使用者发展为前列腺癌,发生率分别为239.42/100000人年及737.10/100000人年。校正倾向得分(PS)后,二甲双胍一直使用者 vs 二甲双胍从未使用者的风险比(95%可信区间)为0.467 (0.446~0.488)。校正PS后,二甲双胍治疗累积持续时间的第一、第二、第三三分位数风险比分别为0.741 (0.698~0.786)、0.474 (0.441~0.508) 和0.231 (0.212~0.253) (P <0.001);二甲双胍治疗累积剂量的第一、第二、第三三分位数风险比分别为0.742 (0.700~0.786)、0.436 (0.406~0.468) 和0.228 (0.208~0.251) (P <0.001)。敏感性分析一致支持二甲双胍对前列腺癌的保护作用。

结果表明,使用二甲双胍可以降低台湾男性2型糖尿病患者偶发前列腺癌的风险。


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    2014-11-12 sjq027
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    2015-06-08 ljjj1053

    好好学习学习

    0

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    2015-04-11 x35042875

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