ONF:关于小儿肿瘤患者心理状态评估工具的使用

2015-07-09 QQduhq 译 MedSci原创

目的:该研究的目的是探究医务工作者使用两种心理评估手段筛查评估小儿肿瘤患者的心理状态的效果,它们分别是修订版心理评估量表(PATrev)和心理护理筛查量表(PCCL)。方式:该研究为反复测量的比较性研究。研究地点在加拿大安大略省四家小儿医疗护理中心进行。参与人员为15名肿瘤医生、14名护士和8名社会工作者。我们采用视觉模拟评分量表(VAS),让参与人员评估相应量表得到结果的有效性:1、家长完成 P

目的:
该研究的目的是探究医务工作者使用两种心理评估手段筛查评估小儿肿瘤患者的心理状态的效果,它们分别是修订版心理评估量表(PATrev)和心理护理筛查量表(PCCL)。


方式:
该研究为反复测量的比较性研究。研究地点在加拿大安大略省四家小儿医疗护理中心进行。参与人员为15名肿瘤医生、14名护士和8名社会工作者。我们采用视觉模拟评分量表(VAS),让参与人员评估相应量表得到结果的有效性:1、家长完成 PATrev量表,并对此进行总结,以发现和评估家庭内部可能存在的心理风险;2、医务工作者完成PCCL量表,以此发现患儿家庭存在的心理需求。确立患儿诊断之后即进行此实验,并在6个月之后进行随访并再次评估。实验结果采用秩和检验分析实验结果。我们关注的主要指标是参与人员的VAS评分。

结果:
医务工作者采用心理评估量表之后所得分数有所不同。实验表明,护士认为两种评定工具都有效,社会工作者认为两种评定工具都无效,肿瘤科医生认为两种评定工具效果一般。

结论:
通过进行心理评估,可以得知肿瘤患儿及其家庭在患儿患病期间存在的心理需求。因此,这些心理评估工具可以促进医患关系的沟通,促进医务工作者和非医务工作者之间的理解,让关爱肿瘤患儿这一团体更加壮大,满足该人群的心理和社会需求。

对护理的启迪:
由此来看,护士较医生而言更加关注患儿及其家庭的心理问题,更加重视心理评估手段的使用。这对护士临床护理实践中将发挥重要的作用。

原始出处:

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    2015-07-12 huaxipanxing

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    2015-07-10 cmn

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