Oral Dis:外用维生素D凝胶可降低口腔粘膜炎的发展,并减轻疼痛

2021-12-10 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

放疗是治疗头颈癌的主要方式,但是由此导致的放射性口腔粘膜炎 "RIOM "被认为是癌症治疗中最严重的非血液学并发症。一些调查表明,低水平的维生素D与粘膜炎症状态的增加和粘膜组织屏障的破坏有关。

放疗是治疗头颈癌的主要方式,但是由此导致的放射性口腔粘膜炎 "RIOM "被认为是癌症治疗中最严重的非血液学并发症。一些调查表明,低水平的维生素D与粘膜炎症状态的增加和粘膜组织屏障的破坏有关。近日,发表于Oral Dis的一项临床研究评估了外用口服维生素D凝胶在预防RIOM方面的有效性。

研究最终纳入45名头颈部癌症患者,进行了三臂随机对照临床试验:第一组为常规治疗组;第二组为外用口服维生素D凝胶;第三组为外用口服维生素D凝胶联合常规治疗。所有患者在放疗开始后的三周和六周进行了临床检查,以了解疼痛和WHO粘膜炎评分。

结果显示,放疗6周后,对照组的患者(33.5%)出现了严重程度较高的口腔粘膜炎,而两个试验组"维生素D组和联合治疗组"的患者口腔黏膜炎严重程度为低度或完全缓解。值得一提的是,三名患者"一名来自维生素D组,两例来自联合治疗组"在研究期间没有任何粘膜炎的临床表现。联合治疗组的平均疼痛评分明显下降,而维生素D组的疼痛评分也比对照组接近下降。放疗结束时,两个测试组之间在黏膜炎严重程度和疼痛程度方面均没有明显的差异(P = 1)。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,外用口服维生素D凝胶可降低口腔粘膜炎的发展,并减轻放射期的疼痛感觉,特别是与常规治疗药物联合使用时。

原始出处:

Islam S Bakr, et al., Vitamin D oral gel for prevention of radiation-induced oral mucositis: A randomized clinical trial. Oral Dis. 2021 Jul;27(5):1197-1204. doi: 10.1111/odi.13650.

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    2022-08-11 guoyibin
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    2021-12-07 lishizhe

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