J Am Acad Dermatol:2000-2015年间,皮肤活检和皮肤癌手术的生态学研究

2017-10-31 MedSci MedSci原创

背景:目前手术仍是治疗皮肤癌的主要方法之一。手术切除的范围随肿瘤的大小、浸润深度而异。随着社会的发展,应如何调整皮肤癌手术,以适应人口的变化?这就需要根据人口变化进行皮肤癌手术分析。目的:本报告旨在介绍2000年-2015年,美国医疗保险受益者进行皮肤癌相关的活检和手术的趋势。方法:研究人员对2000-2015年间因皮肤癌的皮肤活检和手术而产生的医疗保险索赔情况进行了生态学研究。结果:研究人员发现

背景:目前手术仍是治疗皮肤癌的主要方法之一。手术切除的范围随肿瘤的大小、浸润深度而异。随着社会的发展,应如何调整皮肤癌手术,以适应人口的变化?这就需要根据人口变化进行皮肤癌手术分析。

目的:本报告旨在介绍2000年-2015年,美国医疗保险受益者进行皮肤癌相关的活检和手术的趋势。

方法:研究人员对2000-2015年间因皮肤癌的皮肤活检和手术而产生的医疗保险索赔情况进行了生态学研究。

结果:研究人员发现,活检增加了142%,皮肤癌相关手术增加了56%。头颈部、手足部和生殖器的莫氏显微外科手术(MMS)也显著增加了(在所有治疗手术中,从11%增加到了27%),但躯干/四肢部的MMS增加较少(从1%到4%)。调整2000-2015年间的医疗保险登记增加(+36%)后,每千名医保受益者中活检和MMS的数量增加了(活检从56到99,MMS从5到15),而切除手术和消除手术的数量变化最小(分别为,从18到16,从19到18)。

对不同时间段之间的研究发现,活检和MMS数量增加逐渐减慢:2000-2007年之间,每千名医保受益者中,+4.3活检/年和 +0.9MMS/年;2008-2011年间,每千名医保受益者中,+2.2活检/年和 +0.5MMS/年;2012-2015年间,每千名医保受益者中,+0.5活检/年和 +0.3MMS/年。

局限性:医疗保险索赔级别数据不提供病人严重情况或非手术治疗的信息。

结论:皮肤癌手术数量的增加很大程度上是医疗保险人口随时间增长的结果。关键是MMS的使用增加,主要发生在中高风险和功能/外观显著位置,它能保留和最大化组织治疗的疗效。

原始出处:

Wang DM, Morgan FC,et al.An ecological study of skin biopsies and skin cancer treatment procedures in the United States Medicare population, 2000 to 2015.J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017 Sep 22. pii: S0190-9622(17)32436-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2017.09.031. [Epub ahead of print]

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    2017-12-01 lishizhe
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    2017-11-03 wxl882001

    学习一下

    0

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    2017-11-02 smlt2008
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    2017-10-31 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅

    0