半数Ⅱ型糖尿病人死于心血管病,糖尿病需综合管理

2017-05-08 屠俊 澎湃新闻

中国是全球糖尿病第一大国,2015年病患人数高达1.096亿人,130万人死于糖尿病及其并发症,如果不加干预,2040年我国患者数量将上升至1.54亿。糖尿病最主要的致死因素是心血管并发症,数据显示,心血管疾病导致的死亡占糖尿病全因死亡的50.45%。北京大学人民医院内分泌科主任纪立农教授指出:“糖尿病心血管并发症已成为Ⅱ型糖尿病患者面临的最大威胁,如何通过综合管理血糖、血压、体重等心血管疾病危险

中国是全球糖尿病第一大国,2015年病患人数高达1.096亿人,130万人死于糖尿病及其并发症,如果不加干预,2040年我国患者数量将上升至1.54亿。糖尿病最主要的致死因素是心血管并发症,数据显示,心血管疾病导致的死亡占糖尿病全因死亡的50.45%。

北京大学人民医院内分泌科主任纪立农教授指出:“糖尿病心血管并发症已成为Ⅱ型糖尿病患者面临的最大威胁,如何通过综合管理血糖、血压、体重等心血管疾病危险因素从而降低我国整体心血管事件的发生变得尤为重要。”

Ⅱ型糖尿病患者近六成超重

《中国心血管病报告2015》数据显示,目前,心血管病死亡占我国城乡居民总死亡原因的首位,高于肿瘤和其他疾病。在心血管疾病的危险因素中,高血压、糖尿病、肥胖(超重)分列高危因素前五名,且这三大因素互为因果,关系密切,已成为导致近年来我国心血管事件高发的重要原因。

Ⅱ型糖尿病患者不仅仅要面对血糖的升高,常常同时合并高血压和肥胖两大心血管危险因素。数据显示:72%糖尿病患者合并高血压或血脂紊乱,近60%的Ⅱ型糖尿病患者体重超重或者肥胖。

相关资料显示,八成的糖尿病患者合并心脑血管高危风险,Ⅱ型糖尿病患者发生心脏衰竭风险升高2-3倍,并且心脏疾病和卒中风险也升高,全球约50%的Ⅱ型糖尿病患者死于心血管疾病。

血糖控制多数不达标

糖尿病会导致眼、心、脑、肾等多器官急慢性并发症,进而使患者生活质量下降,并威胁患者的生命。Ⅱ型糖尿病患者随着血糖、血压、血脂、体重等控制不佳,糖尿病并发症的发生风险、发展速度及其危害也会显着增加。

然而,中国Ⅱ型糖尿病患者心血管危险因素控制现状并不乐观:在进行治疗的患者中,血糖得到良好控制的仅有39.7%,而血糖、血压、血脂同时控制达标的Ⅱ型糖尿病患者仅有5.6%。

中日友好医院内分泌代谢中心主任杨文英教授提醒:“糖尿病患者除了重视强效、持久降糖效果,还要对自己的血压和体重等多种心血管死亡危险因素进行综合管理,以减少心血管并发症发生的机会,使患者全面获益。”

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    2017-05-09 jiangxianchen

    患者健康管理,确实是大难题

    0

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    2017-05-09 sillywu

    中国不知道有多少糖尿病患者,跟农业现代化方向错误有关

    0

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    2017-05-09 130****4638

    糖尿病确实需要多方面的研究。

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    2017-05-08 杨利洪

    认真学习,值得分享

    0

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