Ann Surg Oncol:保乳术后,乳腺导管原位癌的复发和患者年龄有关?

2016-05-27 刘婧(放瘤娃) 肿瘤资讯

乳腺钼靶被应用于乳腺癌筛查已长达30年,筛查意识的提高,导致乳腺导管原位癌的检出率逐年升高。保乳手术及保乳术后联合辅助治疗等,已作为标准的治疗方案被广泛应用于乳腺导管原位癌的治疗。Patricia A. Cronin博士等,对乳腺导管原位癌的患者进行了回顾,发现肿瘤的复发,与患者年龄、辅助治疗方案等相关因素有关。 Patricia A. Cronin博士等研究者,对1978年~2000年

乳腺钼靶被应用于乳腺癌筛查已长达30年,筛查意识的提高,导致乳腺导管原位癌的检出率逐年升高。保乳手术及保乳术后联合辅助治疗等,已作为标准的治疗方案被广泛应用于乳腺导管原位癌的治疗。Patricia A. Cronin博士等,对乳腺导管原位癌的患者进行了回顾,发现肿瘤的复发,与患者年龄、辅助治疗方案等相关因素有关。

Patricia A. Cronin博士等研究者,对1978年~2000年之间,于纪念斯隆-凯特琳癌症中心,入院并接受了保乳手术的2996名乳腺导管原位癌的患者进行了研究,并按照患者手术时的年龄进行分组(<40岁,40-49岁,50-59岁,60-69岁,70-79岁,>80岁)(如图1所示)。

(图1)

研究中,中位随访时间为75个月,732名患者的随访时间大于10年,在随访时间大于10年的人群中 363名患者出现复发,其中192名患者表现为患侧乳房的复发。
此外,研究者们有如下发现:

1. 和年龄相关的治疗方案选择

在本研究中,年龄小于40岁及大于70岁的患者,相比其他年龄组,在术后较少采用内分泌、放疗等辅助治疗手段。

2. 肿瘤复发与患者年龄的相关性

随着患者年龄的增加,乳腺导管原位癌在术后10年的复发几率也随之下降。在小于40岁的年龄组中,复发的比例达到27.3%,而大于80岁年龄组的复发比例,仅为7.5%。这一现象,不仅存在于单纯保乳手术的患者中,也存在于术后联合了放疗等辅助治疗的患者群体中。

3. 浸润性复发和原位复发的比较

由于浸润性复发和原位复发存在着不同,所以我们将它们根据患者的年龄情况,定义为竞争性的风险因素。对于<40岁的女性来说,比起原位复发,更容易出现浸润性复发(随访10年的患者中,浸润复发vs.原位复发为15.8% vs. 11.5 %)。在其他年龄组中,原位复发和浸润复发的比例并无明显差异。

另外,在保乳术后,使用放疗进行辅助治疗,可使得浸润性或原位的复发几率都下降。

4. 患者年龄和术后远处转移的关系

在本研究中,约有19例病人,在术后出现了远处转移(不包括对侧乳腺的浸润性癌)。在<40岁的女性中,约有21%的病人,出现了远处转移,而总的远处转移的发生率仅为4.7%。这提示我们年轻女性更容易出现远处转移。

乳腺原位导管癌的治疗方案,目前主要包括乳房切除、保乳手术、保乳术后联合放疗、保乳术后联合内分泌治疗等。在本研究中,还予生存质量量表,对患者进行评估,发现各治疗方案之间,优劣并无明显差异。

保乳术后的乳腺导管原位癌的患者,其术后复发风险和年龄的相关性,在20年前就已经被研究者们有所认识。在一系列的前瞻和回顾性研究中,也都发现了和本研究较为一致的结果。

因此,我们不能仅仅把数据停留在研究中,还要尽可能的进行临床转化,从而指导医生为患者制定个性化的治疗方案。

点评:

根据既往的流行病学及病理调查,相比老年女性,年轻女性的乳腺癌恶性程度更高,推测这可能也是术后乳腺导管原位癌在年轻女性中更易复发的原因之一。此外,在本研究中,与<40岁年龄组比较的为>80岁年龄组,患者年纪过大,部分患者可能已经去世,也许会导致数据不全。

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    2016-09-30 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    拜读,好文

    0

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    2016-09-11 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,百姓也能从中学到好多医学知识

    0

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    2016-06-07 minlingfeng
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1744891, encodeId=c0ba1e448917c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=af1b3e01076' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#原位癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37010, encryptionId=af1b3e01076, topicName=原位癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7b5435458088, createdName=july_987, createdTime=Mon Jun 13 19:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=138080, encodeId=a5ea138080f7, content=拜读,好文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Sep 30 14:39:50 CST 2016, time=2016-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=122000, encodeId=493f1220003b, content=好文章,百姓也能从中学到好多医学知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Sep 11 08:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1864771, encodeId=dfd31864e71f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Tue Jun 07 06:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95570, encodeId=03e0955e06d, content=不错不错!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Aug 02 22:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88379, encodeId=94e4883e99b, content=学习了,很好。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/D851CE42785F5B04D82B3AC9471D6266/100, createdBy=84751732292, createdName=QQ8ac9944a, createdTime=Fri Jun 03 17:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1488917, encodeId=7b74148891ed7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=17d023e08fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳腺导管原位癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23708, encryptionId=17d023e08fc, topicName=乳腺导管原位癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cd328483932, createdName=daviiliu, createdTime=Sun May 29 02:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-02 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    不错不错!

    0

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    2016-06-03 QQ8ac9944a

    学习了,很好。

    0

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