Blood:接受抗凝治疗的房颤患者颅内出血风险几何?

2017-07-18 选题审校:梁舒瑶 编辑:吴星 环球医学

颅内出血(ICH)是房颤(AF)患者口服抗凝治疗最令人畏惧和具有毁灭性的并发症之一,与显着的发病率和死亡率相关。2017年6月,发表在《Blood》的一项由美国、瑞典、巴西等国科学家进行的研究,考察了接受抗凝治疗的房颤患者的颅内出血风险。

颅内出血(ICH)是房颤(AF)患者口服抗凝治疗最令人畏惧和具有毁灭性的并发症之一,与显着的发病率和死亡率相关。2017年6月,发表在《Blood》的一项由美国、瑞典、巴西等国科学家进行的研究,考察了接受抗凝治疗的房颤患者的颅内出血风险。

研究者考察了ICH的频率和特征,与ICH风险相关的因素,随机化治疗中ICH后总结局。研究者从接受≥1剂量研究药物的阿哌沙班降低房颤中卒中和其他血栓事件试验纳入的所有试验人群中,确定ICH患者(n=18?140)。ICH由中央委员会判定。使用Cox回归模型确定与ICH相关的因素。174例患者发生ICH;大部分ICH事件为自发的(71.7%)vs创伤的(28.3%)。不考虑类型和部位,与华法林(0.80%/年)相比,阿哌沙班使用者的ICH显着较少(0.33%/年)。与ICH风险增加相关的独立因素包括纳入亚洲或拉美、老年、既往卒中/短暂性脑缺血发作,以及基线使用阿司匹林。在华法林治疗的患者中,从最近国际标准化比值(INR)至ICH的中位(25th,75th百分位数)的时间为13天(6,21天)。ICH前中位INR为2.6(2.1,3.0);78.5%的患者ICH前INR<3.0。在ICH后,55.7%的患者出院时校正Rankin量表评分≥4,30天总死亡率为43.3%,阿哌沙班与华法林治疗者间无差异。不考虑INR控制,华法林使用者ICH的发生率为0.80%/年,阿哌沙班使用者为0.33%/年,且与较高的短期发病率和死亡率相关。这强调了使用阿哌沙班而非华法林来降低ICH的临床相关性,且避免联用阿司匹林,尤其在老年患者中。试验在www.clinicaltrials.gov注册为#NCT00412984。

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    2017-07-21 天涯183

    非常好的文章,学习了,很受益

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    2017-07-20 天涯183

    非常好的文章,学习了,很受益

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    2017-07-18 1771ae4158m

    学习一下很不错

    0

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    2017-07-18 1771ae4158m

    学习一下很不错

    0

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    2017-07-18 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅。

    0

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