Int J Cardiol:急性心力衰竭吗啡治疗的不良剂量依赖效应

2019-06-13 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,吗啡给药与院内死亡率和机械通气需求有显著的剂量依赖性风险。

心力衰竭(HF)由于其高发病率和死亡率而成为美国的主要公共卫生问题。HF的诊断年龄将改善负担量化、预算、疾病监测和干预评估。研究人员旨在确定美国20岁及以上患者在诊断HF的中位年龄和诊断年龄较小的驱动因素。

一个多世纪以来,吗啡一直是急性心力衰竭(AHF)的关键疗法。AHF中吗啡治疗的证据仍存在争议。近日,心血管领域权威杂志International Journal of Cardiology上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在评估吗啡对AHF患者的治疗效果。

该研究使用了一组13888例初诊为AHF的患者,使用26个临床变量生成倾向得分匹配。主要终点包括院内死亡率和有创机械通气。次要终点包括无创通气,需要使用正性肌力药和急性肾损伤(AKI)。

入院后第一天,761名(5.5%)患者接受了吗啡治疗。倾向评分匹配产生672个患者配对。吗啡治疗组患者的有创通气发生率(7.4%)高于非吗啡组(3.6%),比值比为2.13(95%CI为1.32-3.57,P=0.007)。吗啡组的住院死亡率(17.4%)也高于匹配的非吗啡组(13.4%),比值比为1.43(95%CI为1.05-1.98,P=0.024)。对于有创通气的终点(趋势P=0.005)和死亡率(趋势P=0.004),吗啡的不良反应存在显著的线性剂量-反应关系。吗啡与所有次要终点显著增加相关:无创通气(OR为2.78,95%CI为1.95-3.96);使用正性肌力药(OR为3.50,95%CI为2.10-5.82)和AKI(OR为1.81,95%CI为1.39-2.36)。一项具有里程碑意义的分析表明,队列之间的出院后存活率没有差异。

由此可见,吗啡给药与院内死亡率和机械通气需求有显著的剂量依赖性风险。 

原始出处:

OrenCaspi,et al.Adverse dose-dependent effects of morphine therapy in acute heart failure.International Journal of Cardiology.2019.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.06.015

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1782036, encodeId=6efa1e820368b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5db8409ed8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cardiol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4097, encryptionId=5db8409ed8, topicName=Cardiol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7532500500, createdName=12499e01m47暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Mar 25 19:25:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1305610, encodeId=cd0813056105f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1f21522e14f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性心力衰竭#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52271, encryptionId=1f21522e14f, topicName=急性心力衰竭)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Sat Jun 15 00:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346563, encodeId=b8c11346563ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2013391531d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吗啡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39153, encryptionId=2013391531d, topicName=吗啡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f0715, createdName=showtest, createdTime=Sat Jun 15 00:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367689, encodeId=dd2236e6892e, content=学习了,涨知识了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDM9swhbgTo7nzqRKzMmzckmEoeTyLQVDCgjqsicjyhxPs0vPoYU6GsSYbCjSkNHicJkz3NL0a0EbUMVdNjkctXI6FocpGKaVr9E/0, createdBy=29392048316, createdName=王秀, createdTime=Thu Jun 13 12:27:10 CST 2019, time=2019-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1782036, encodeId=6efa1e820368b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5db8409ed8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cardiol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4097, encryptionId=5db8409ed8, topicName=Cardiol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7532500500, createdName=12499e01m47暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Mar 25 19:25:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1305610, encodeId=cd0813056105f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1f21522e14f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性心力衰竭#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52271, encryptionId=1f21522e14f, topicName=急性心力衰竭)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Sat Jun 15 00:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346563, encodeId=b8c11346563ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2013391531d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吗啡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39153, encryptionId=2013391531d, topicName=吗啡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f0715, createdName=showtest, createdTime=Sat Jun 15 00:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367689, encodeId=dd2236e6892e, content=学习了,涨知识了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDM9swhbgTo7nzqRKzMmzckmEoeTyLQVDCgjqsicjyhxPs0vPoYU6GsSYbCjSkNHicJkz3NL0a0EbUMVdNjkctXI6FocpGKaVr9E/0, createdBy=29392048316, createdName=王秀, createdTime=Thu Jun 13 12:27:10 CST 2019, time=2019-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1782036, encodeId=6efa1e820368b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5db8409ed8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cardiol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4097, encryptionId=5db8409ed8, topicName=Cardiol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7532500500, createdName=12499e01m47暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Mar 25 19:25:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1305610, encodeId=cd0813056105f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1f21522e14f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性心力衰竭#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52271, encryptionId=1f21522e14f, topicName=急性心力衰竭)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Sat Jun 15 00:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346563, encodeId=b8c11346563ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2013391531d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吗啡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39153, encryptionId=2013391531d, topicName=吗啡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f0715, createdName=showtest, createdTime=Sat Jun 15 00:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367689, encodeId=dd2236e6892e, content=学习了,涨知识了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDM9swhbgTo7nzqRKzMmzckmEoeTyLQVDCgjqsicjyhxPs0vPoYU6GsSYbCjSkNHicJkz3NL0a0EbUMVdNjkctXI6FocpGKaVr9E/0, createdBy=29392048316, createdName=王秀, createdTime=Thu Jun 13 12:27:10 CST 2019, time=2019-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-06-15 showtest
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1782036, encodeId=6efa1e820368b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5db8409ed8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cardiol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4097, encryptionId=5db8409ed8, topicName=Cardiol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7532500500, createdName=12499e01m47暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Mar 25 19:25:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1305610, encodeId=cd0813056105f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1f21522e14f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性心力衰竭#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52271, encryptionId=1f21522e14f, topicName=急性心力衰竭)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Sat Jun 15 00:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346563, encodeId=b8c11346563ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2013391531d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吗啡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39153, encryptionId=2013391531d, topicName=吗啡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f0715, createdName=showtest, createdTime=Sat Jun 15 00:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367689, encodeId=dd2236e6892e, content=学习了,涨知识了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDM9swhbgTo7nzqRKzMmzckmEoeTyLQVDCgjqsicjyhxPs0vPoYU6GsSYbCjSkNHicJkz3NL0a0EbUMVdNjkctXI6FocpGKaVr9E/0, createdBy=29392048316, createdName=王秀, createdTime=Thu Jun 13 12:27:10 CST 2019, time=2019-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-06-13 王秀

    学习了,涨知识了!

    0

相关资讯

Int J Cardiol:入院时高敏肌钙蛋白T和NT-proBNP用于急性心力衰竭的预后判断

由此可见,最佳的NT-proBNP临界值(4382ng/L)可独立预测结局,而最佳的hs-TnT(55ng/L)则不能。生物标志物超过临界值的患者住院死亡率高出12倍。入院时hs-TnT≥43ng/L和最佳hs-TnT临界值对出院后结局具有独立的预后意义,而hs-TnT在考虑绝对值时似乎不如NT-proBNP的预测能力。

Heart:急性心力衰竭患者冠状动脉旁路移植术与经皮冠状动脉介入治疗比较

由此可见,与PCI相比,CABG与AHF患者的全因死亡率显著降低有关。进一步的研究应评估AHF患者适当的血运重建策略。

Eur J Heart Fail:急性心力衰竭患者循环微小RNA连续测定与不良临床结局分析!

由此可见,重复测量的mir-1306-5p与AHF患者的不良临床预后相关,即使包括NT-proBNP内的多变量进行调整后。然而,基线mir-1306-5p并没有明显增加NT-proBNP的区分能力。低丰度、心脏含量不丰富MyomiRs家族经常很难检出,这就需要开发更灵敏的分析方法。

Stroke:血浆D-二聚体水平升高与急性心力衰竭患者短期缺血性脑卒中风险相关!

由此可见,入院后血浆D-二聚体水平升高与入院后急性缺血性卒中发病率增加显著相关,提示D-二聚体对AHF患者短期缺血性卒中事件具有预测作用。

Eur J Heart Fail:急性心力衰竭患者出院时接受心衰口服药物治疗预后更好!

由此可见,在出院时接受HFOTs治疗与AHF患者更好的生存结局相关。

Eur J Heart Fail:急性心力衰竭住院前24小时内收缩压降低:是好还是坏?

由此可见,在当前的事后分析中,随机化后24小时内SBP下降与肾功能损害和30天以及180天的不利结局增加有关。值得注意的是,要特别注意血压监测,当对AHF患者给予血管扩张剂治疗时。