JACC子刊发布共识:预防桡动脉闭塞有七招儿

2019-12-02 岱西 中国循环杂志

本刊一项研究发现,桡动脉急性闭塞发生率为5.4%。高龄、糖尿病患者、穿刺置管时间过长均易造成桡动脉急性闭塞,是发生桡动脉闭塞的预测因素。近日JACC子刊发布了一份由18位专家撰写的国际共识文件。共识推荐,24小时或出院前进行早期评估,若存在桡动脉闭塞,1个月后再行晚期评估。推荐维拉帕米5 mg+硝酸甘油100~200 μg鞘内注射预防桡动脉痉挛。就预防桡动脉闭塞,共识提出了七个建议:1.尽可能减少

本刊一项研究发现,桡动脉急性闭塞发生率为5.4%。高龄、糖尿病患者、穿刺置管时间过长均易造成桡动脉急性闭塞,是发生桡动脉闭塞的预测因素。

近日JACC子刊发布了一份由18位专家撰写的国际共识文件。共识推荐,24小时或出院前进行早期评估,若存在桡动脉闭塞,1个月后再行晚期评估。

推荐维拉帕米5 mg+硝酸甘油100~200 μg鞘内注射预防桡动脉痉挛。

预防桡动脉闭塞,共识提出了七个建议:

1.尽可能减少鞘管/血管尺寸比,高危患者可用薄壁鞘或无鞘导管操作技术。

2.术中充分抗凝很重要:

建议所有经桡动脉入路病例均抗凝。可予以普通肝素剂量≥75 IU/Kg;肥胖患者最大剂量可达10000 IU。

如果用低分子肝素,应考虑0.5 mg/kg。

3.非阻塞性止血很重要:

尽可能同侧尺动脉的压迫以增加桡动脉血流,预防桡动脉闭塞。

4.压迫力度适度小、缩短压迫时间(≤120 min):

5.穿刺前和穿刺后使用硝酸甘油,穿刺前可以在穿刺点皮下注射0.5 ml(0.1%)的硝酸甘油,操作结束后可以动脉内注射500 μg,有助于降低桡动脉闭塞的发生。

6.接受经桡动脉入路操作的患者应在出院前进行桡动脉闭塞的系统评估。

判断桡动脉闭塞靠触诊是不靠谱的,推荐首选指氧仪,超声是金标准。

7.建立医疗质量评估体系,以便将桡动脉闭塞控制在5%以内。

来源:

[1] 张英, 等.探讨经桡动脉介入治疗术后桡动脉急性闭塞的危险因素研究.中国循环杂志, 2019, 34: 552-556.

[2] Bernat I, Aminian A, Pancholy S, et al. Best Practices for the Prevention of Radial Artery Occlusion After Transradial Diagnostic Angiography and Intervention: An International Consensus Paper. JACC Cardiovasc Interv, 2019, 12(22): 2235-2246.

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    2020-11-01 hbwxf
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