甲状腺颗粒细胞瘤超声表现1例

2018-10-10 刘炜佳 郭良云 刘燕娜 中国超声医学杂志

患者女,16岁。因发现颈前无痛性肿物半个月入院。专科检查:甲状腺左侧叶触及一大小约3 cm×2 cm×2 cm肿块,质地中等,形态尚规整,未触及明显压痛。超声检查:甲状腺左侧叶中部探及一大小约3.4 cm×2.3 cm×2.0 cm的实性低回声结节,形态不规则,边界清,无明显包膜,内部回声不均匀,未见钙化,后方回声增强(图1),彩色多普勒于结节内探及点条状血流信号(图2),脉冲多普勒探及动脉血流频

患者女,16岁。因发现颈前无痛性肿物半个月入院。专科检查:甲状腺左侧叶触及一大小约3 cm×2 cm×2 cm肿块,质地中等,形态尚规整,未触及明显压痛。超声检查:甲状腺左侧叶中部探及一大小约3.4 cm×2.3 cm×2.0 cm的实性低回声结节,形态不规则,边界清,无明显包膜,内部回声不均匀,未见钙化,后方回声增强(图1),彩色多普勒于结节内探及点条状血流信号(图2),脉冲多普勒探及动脉血流频谱,阻力指数0.62。双侧颈部未探及明显肿大淋巴结。
 
超声提示:甲状腺左侧叶实性结节TI-RADS4类。手术结果:肿块大小约5.5 cm×3.5 cm×2.5 cm,形态不规则,外表面光滑,呈浅灰黄色,质韧。病理结果:肿瘤上皮呈假上皮瘤样增殖;肿瘤细胞聚集成团,呈圆形,细胞核小且颜色较深,胞质丰富,胞质内有丰富的嗜酸性颗粒。
 
免疫组化显示:CEA(-)、NSE(+)、Syn(-)、CgA(-)、CK(-)、TTF1(-)、Tg(-)、CT(-)、Vim(+)、S100(+)、Des(-)、SMA(-)、Ki-67<1% (+)。术后病理诊断:甲状腺左侧叶颗粒细胞瘤。
 
图1 甲状腺左侧叶内颗粒细胞瘤超声图
 
图2 甲状腺颗粒细胞瘤彩色多普勒图
 
讨论 
 
颗粒细胞瘤(granular cell tumor,GCT),又名颗粒细胞成肌细胞瘤(granular cell myoblastoma),是一种低度恶性肿瘤。舌为最常见部位之一,50%的病例报道发生于头部和颈部区域,也可见于腮腺和胰腺等,而发生于甲状腺GCT者十分罕见。常发生在40~60岁的人群。女性发病率为男性的两倍。
 
近年来通过免疫组化的研究,证明其源于神经纤维施万细胞(Schwannian cell)。甲状腺内含有神经组织,包括血管舒缩和肾上腺素能纤维,所有这些神经组织伴随着施万细胞,可能是甲状腺颗粒细胞瘤的来源。本例甲状腺颗粒细胞瘤的超声表现无明显特异性,需与甲状腺髓样癌、甲状腺淋巴瘤相鉴别。(1)甲状腺髓样癌多表现为实性低回声,形态不规则,边缘不规则和本病例的超声表现诸多相似,然而髓样癌多伴有粗大钙化,颈部转移淋巴结钙化发生率较高,鉴别还需结合降钙素水平。(2)甲状腺淋巴瘤多发生于桥本甲状腺炎背景下,病灶呈片状显著低回声,后方回声略增强,甲状腺淋巴瘤患者颈部可有异常增大的淋巴结。本病例的诊断主要依靠免疫组化和病理结果。甲状腺GCT属低度恶性,复发率低(<5%),大多数因为手术切除的不完全。超声对其治疗后的随访、预防恶变有着重要的价值。

原始出处:

刘炜佳, 郭良云, 刘燕娜. 甲状腺颗粒细胞瘤超声表现1例[J]. 中国超声医学杂志, 2018(1):96-96.

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    2018-10-24 青山颖钰

    学习了

    0

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1632665, encodeId=e09a16326654e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=676d92821e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#超声表现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92821, encryptionId=676d92821e3, topicName=超声表现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4dfe21938258, createdName=zhangjingnwpu, createdTime=Sun Sep 22 11:01:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350333, encodeId=f7b135033397, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/03/18/9fba4e8a3782366829a5645367fdb658.jpg, createdBy=b5732293938, createdName=青山颖钰, createdTime=Wed Oct 24 06:28:35 CST 2018, time=2018-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1475931, encodeId=c93314e593114, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2bcee797732' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#细胞瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77977, encryptionId=2bcee797732, topicName=细胞瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf5e7252474, createdName=spoonycyy, createdTime=Fri Oct 12 12:01:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1618578, encodeId=125816185e86e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b17100e29af' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#颗粒细胞瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100729, encryptionId=1b17100e29af, topicName=颗粒细胞瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0f3a19903297, createdName=dlwang_26703133, createdTime=Fri Oct 12 12:01:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348811, encodeId=7f3c348811d7, content=非常好,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/10/10/4b78ddc1665dc890b9b85019f974bff2.jpg, createdBy=63662419021, createdName=你的水果, createdTime=Wed Oct 10 23:21:59 CST 2018, time=2018-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348809, encodeId=1beb3488099d, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/10/10/4b78ddc1665dc890b9b85019f974bff2.jpg, createdBy=63662419021, createdName=你的水果, createdTime=Wed Oct 10 23:11:57 CST 2018, time=2018-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348795, encodeId=d86c348e9550, content=了解一下,谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Wed Oct 10 21:32:50 CST 2018, time=2018-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-10-10 你的水果

    非常好,谢谢分享

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1632665, encodeId=e09a16326654e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=676d92821e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#超声表现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92821, encryptionId=676d92821e3, topicName=超声表现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4dfe21938258, createdName=zhangjingnwpu, createdTime=Sun Sep 22 11:01:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350333, encodeId=f7b135033397, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/03/18/9fba4e8a3782366829a5645367fdb658.jpg, createdBy=b5732293938, createdName=青山颖钰, createdTime=Wed Oct 24 06:28:35 CST 2018, time=2018-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1475931, encodeId=c93314e593114, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2bcee797732' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#细胞瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77977, encryptionId=2bcee797732, topicName=细胞瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf5e7252474, createdName=spoonycyy, createdTime=Fri Oct 12 12:01:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1618578, encodeId=125816185e86e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b17100e29af' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#颗粒细胞瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100729, encryptionId=1b17100e29af, topicName=颗粒细胞瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0f3a19903297, createdName=dlwang_26703133, createdTime=Fri Oct 12 12:01:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348811, encodeId=7f3c348811d7, content=非常好,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/10/10/4b78ddc1665dc890b9b85019f974bff2.jpg, createdBy=63662419021, createdName=你的水果, createdTime=Wed Oct 10 23:21:59 CST 2018, time=2018-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348809, encodeId=1beb3488099d, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/10/10/4b78ddc1665dc890b9b85019f974bff2.jpg, createdBy=63662419021, createdName=你的水果, createdTime=Wed Oct 10 23:11:57 CST 2018, time=2018-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348795, encodeId=d86c348e9550, content=了解一下,谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Wed Oct 10 21:32:50 CST 2018, time=2018-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-10-10 你的水果

    谢谢分享

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1632665, encodeId=e09a16326654e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=676d92821e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#超声表现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92821, encryptionId=676d92821e3, topicName=超声表现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4dfe21938258, createdName=zhangjingnwpu, createdTime=Sun Sep 22 11:01:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350333, encodeId=f7b135033397, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/03/18/9fba4e8a3782366829a5645367fdb658.jpg, createdBy=b5732293938, createdName=青山颖钰, createdTime=Wed Oct 24 06:28:35 CST 2018, time=2018-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1475931, encodeId=c93314e593114, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2bcee797732' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#细胞瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77977, encryptionId=2bcee797732, topicName=细胞瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf5e7252474, createdName=spoonycyy, createdTime=Fri Oct 12 12:01:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1618578, encodeId=125816185e86e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b17100e29af' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#颗粒细胞瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100729, encryptionId=1b17100e29af, topicName=颗粒细胞瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0f3a19903297, createdName=dlwang_26703133, createdTime=Fri Oct 12 12:01:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348811, encodeId=7f3c348811d7, content=非常好,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/10/10/4b78ddc1665dc890b9b85019f974bff2.jpg, createdBy=63662419021, createdName=你的水果, createdTime=Wed Oct 10 23:21:59 CST 2018, time=2018-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348809, encodeId=1beb3488099d, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/10/10/4b78ddc1665dc890b9b85019f974bff2.jpg, createdBy=63662419021, createdName=你的水果, createdTime=Wed Oct 10 23:11:57 CST 2018, time=2018-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348795, encodeId=d86c348e9550, content=了解一下,谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Wed Oct 10 21:32:50 CST 2018, time=2018-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-10-10 天地飞扬

    了解一下,谢谢分享!

    0

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