J Bone Miner Res:甲状腺癌患者术后左旋甲状腺素剂量和骨折风险:J型相关

2018-08-03 吴星 环球医学

长期超生理剂量左旋甲状腺素给药对骨骼具有不良影响。2018年6月,发表在《J Bone Miner Res》的一项回顾性队列研究调查了甲状腺切除术后的甲状腺癌患者vs配对比较组的骨折发生率,探讨左旋甲状腺素剂量和骨折风险之间的相关性。

长期超生理剂量左旋甲状腺素给药对骨骼具有不良影响。2018年6月,发表在《J Bone Miner Res》的一项回顾性队列研究调查了甲状腺切除术后的甲状腺癌患者vs配对比较组的骨折发生率,探讨左旋甲状腺素剂量和骨折风险之间的相关性。

从韩国国民健康保险数据库中,研究人员纳入了2004年1月1日~2012年12月31日的几乎所有在韩国接受甲状腺切除术的甲状腺癌患者。根据1:1的倾向得分匹配选择配对的受试者。Cox成比例风险回归分析用于确定骨质疏松性骨折的相对风险。

185956名甲状腺癌患者中,1096人(0.56%)在平均4.35年的随访期发生骨折事件。与配对的比较组相比,甲状腺癌患者骨质疏松性骨折风险未增加(HR,1.03;95% CI,0.94~1.12),但是,最高剂量组(≥170μg/d)的风险显着性高(HR,1.25;95% CI,1.07~1.45),而第二四分位数剂量组(115~144μg/d)的风险比配对比较组低(HR,0.71;95% CI,0.59~0.84)。当第二四分位数剂量组作为参考时,服用较低(第一四分位数:调整HR,1.31;95% CI,1.08~1.59)或较高剂量左旋甲状腺素(第三四分位数:调整HR,1.50;95% CI,1.26~1.79;第四四分位数:调整HR,1.79;95% CI,1.51~2.13)的患者的骨折风险增加。甲状腺癌患者比配对比较组的患者更可能接受骨质疏松药物治疗(HR,1.22;95% CI,1.18~1.26)。

在甲状腺切除术后的甲状腺癌患者中,较高和较低剂量左旋甲状腺素治疗都与较高的骨折风险以J型的剂量效应方式相关。将来的研究需要确定如何优化促甲状腺激素抑制,以及如何筛查管理骨折风险。

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    2019-05-28 apoenzyme
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    2018-08-03 惠映实验室

    学习了,谢谢分享。

    0

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    2018-08-03 惠映实验室

    学习了,谢谢分享。

    0

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