关于甲类传染病-霍乱及疫苗接种知识点整理

2022-07-24 Liangrunjun “院前急救联盟”公众号

霍乱是由霍乱弧菌引起的一种急性肠道传染病,以发病急、传播快、波及范围广为特征,是《国际卫生检疫条例》规定的国际检疫传染病之一,也是《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》规定的甲类传染病之一。

武汉大学发生一例霍乱感染病例,霍乱属于甲类传染病,虽然每年都有报道,但是出现大规模流行还是比较少见,因此,需要高度重视,加强疫情防控,杜绝在社会面进行大流行、大传播。今天小编针对霍乱相关知识进行梳理,方便各位小主学习。

01

武汉大学霍乱确诊明确(来源武昌区卫生健康局)

02

武汉同时检出甲鱼霍乱阳性

03

何为霍乱?

霍乱是由霍乱弧菌引起的一种急性肠道传染病,以发病急、传播快、波及范围广为特征,是《国际卫生检疫条例》规定的国际检疫传染病之一,也是《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》规定的甲类传染病之一。

04

霍乱的起源

霍乱被认为起源于印度,在19世纪初有了第一次大范围的流行。其后以印度为起点,逐渐传播到东南亚、东亚、中东、欧洲、美洲和非洲。

05

霍乱一共发生过几次大流行?

目前一共记录了霍乱的7次全球大流行,中国也曾受到数次波及,尤以第六次大流行的影响最为严重。1817年至1923年的百余年间,在亚、非、欧、美、澳等发生的六次世界性霍乱大流行是由古典生物型引起的,给人类带来巨大的灾难。1961年开始的第七次世界性霍乱大流行,是由埃尔托生物型霍乱弧菌引起的,至今已波及五大洲140个以上的国家和地区,报告病例数在400万以上,目前尚无停息的迹象。

06

我国霍乱常发生的地区及感染时间?

我国霍乱流行地区主要是沿海一带省份等,其他地区也有散在报告。

霍乱在我国的流行时间为3至11月份,6至9月份是流行高峰。

07

霍乱弧菌

霍乱弧菌是为革兰阴性菌,兼性厌氧,直、弯曲或逗号形杆状,有动力,无芽孢,耐碱不耐酸。霍乱弧菌对热、干燥、日光、化学消毒剂敏感,湿热55℃,15分钟,100℃,1~2分钟,水中加0.5ppm氯15分钟可被杀死。0.1%高锰酸钾浸泡蔬菜、水果可达到消毒目的。在正常胃酸中仅生存4分钟。

08

霍乱弧菌血清型

根据菌体(O)抗原的不同,霍乱弧菌可分出200个以上的O血清群,但仅发现O1和O139群霍乱弧菌能引发霍乱。O1群霍乱弧菌包括两个生物型:古典生物型和埃尔托生物型,两个生物型又都分为稻叶、小川和彦岛(少见)三种血清型。O1和O139群霍乱弧菌可分为产毒株和非产毒株。

09

霍乱的感染源

患者和带菌者(没有临床表现,但粪便中能检出霍乱弧菌)是霍乱的主要传染源。

10

霍乱的感染途径

霍乱不会通过空气进行传播,也不能通过皮肤直接传播,主要通过粪口途径传播。但是如果皮肤沾染到霍乱弧菌,不注意卫生,不注意洗手,也有可能导致传染。

11

为何会的霍乱?

水源传播:霍乱主要经水传播。如果霍乱弧菌存在于水源,它就会在水中滋生,引发感染造成传播。

食物传播:霍乱弧菌还可能存在于未及时加工或煮熟的食物中,食用后也可造成感染。

接触传播:密切接触霍乱患者及霍乱弧菌感染者,也可能被感染。

蚊虫传播:霍乱弧菌还可被蚊虫携带,如果被携带病菌的蚊虫叮咬,也可能引起感染。

12

霍乱易感人群

人群普遍易感,而胃酸缺乏者尤其易感,因研究表明,正常胃酸可以杀死霍乱弧菌,但当胃酸分泌缺乏或低下,抑或是霍乱弧菌数量较多时,弧菌会在肠液内迅速繁殖,产生大量的外毒素,从而使患者出现剧烈的吐泻等症。此外,发表在《PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases》上的一篇论文也指出,在一些霍乱流行地区,5岁以下儿童的发病率较高。

13

霍乱是怎么发病的过程?

霍乱弧菌被人吃进肚子里,如果有少数可以活过胃酸这一关安稳到达肠道,就会在肠道里生存下来慢慢繁衍并且分泌霍乱毒素。霍乱毒素推动细胞内钠离子进入肠腔,使肠腔保持高渗透压状态,结果就导致身体的水分因为渗透压被大量吸入进肠道,肠道里储存大量水分,腹泻也就一发不可收拾。

14

霍乱的潜伏期

潜伏期数小时至5天,通常2至3天。粪便阳性期间有传染性,通常至恢复后几天。偶有携带者传染期持续数月。对霍乱弧菌有效的抗菌药物可缩短传染期。

15

细菌培养是诊断标准

按照我国霍乱诊断标准要求,对疑似患者需要进行粪便霍乱弧菌培养检查,培养出霍乱弧菌,然后血清分型分辨是 O1 还是 O139 群之后就能确诊。大概需要 48 小时。

粪便培养一般是直接粪便取样检查,但有时不方便马上排便,肛拭子插入肛门贴壁旋转也能取出少许粪便样本做检查。另外,借助于肛拭子取样,也有一些更快速的检测(RDT)也能用来辅助诊断霍乱。

16

霍乱典型的临床分期

接触霍乱弧菌后,多数人不会生病。而生病的人中间,大多数只会有轻度或中度腹泻,大约有十分之一的感染者会出现严重的霍乱症状。以剧烈的无痛性腹泻和呕吐、脱水相关表现为主要症状,一般不伴有明显发热。

吐泻期:起病急,先泻后吐,无里急后重感、剧烈腹泻不伴腹痛。大便最初为泥浆样或水样便,可见黏液,但很快会转变成淘米水(米泔水样)或洗肉水样便,且便次越来越频,一天内可达一几次或数一次之多。成人很少发热,儿童可能有低热。这一时期一般持续2~3小时。

脱水虚脱期:由于严重腹泻、脱水和电解质紊乱,患者可能出现神情淡漠或恐慌、眼窝低陷、声音嘶哑、口唇干、皮肤皱缩,腹下陷呈舟状等,如果进一步脱水,还可能出现软弱无力、肌肉痉挛或抽搐、意识模糊、心跳快、血压测不出等情况。

反应(恢复)期:脱水纠正后,大多数患者可回复,在这一时期,有少数患者会出现反应性发热,体温38℃左右,一般持续1~3天。

17

何种情况怀疑自己感染霍乱?

当出现典型霍乱的临床表现,如多次无痛性剧烈腹泻,水样便(黄水样、清水样、米泔样或血水样),伴有呕吐,迅速出现严重脱水,出现明显口干,皮肤弹性改变,神志变化及肌肉痉挛(特别是腓肠肌)时。

霍乱流行期间有明确接触史(如同餐、同住或护理者等)并发生上述泻吐症状。

18

细菌培养是诊断标准

按照我国霍乱诊断标准要求,对疑似患者需要进行粪便霍乱弧菌培养检查,培养出霍乱弧菌,然后血清分型分辨是 O1 还是 O139 群之后就能确诊。大概需要 48 小时。

粪便培养一般是直接粪便取样检查,但有时不方便马上排便,肛拭子插入肛门贴壁旋转也能取出少许粪便样本做检查。另外,借助于肛拭子取样,也有一些更快速的检测(RDT)也能用来辅助诊断霍乱。

19

主要治疗措施

霍乱的治疗原则为严格隔离、及时补液、辅以抗菌和对症治疗。其中最重要的是及时补充水分和电解质。其中补液分为口服补液以及静脉补液。

不建议大规模使用抗生素,但是腹泻及脱水严重者,使用抗生素可以缩短腹泻时间,同时减少细菌排出,控制疾病传播。

20

霍乱的预防的“五要+五不要”

五要:饭前便后要洗手,买回海产品要煮熟,隔餐食物要热透,生熟食品要分开,出现症状要就诊。

五不要: 生水未煮不要喝,无牌餐饮不光顾,腐烂食品不要吃,暴饮暴食不可取,未消毒(霍乱污染)物品不要碰。

21

感染霍乱后该如何做?

霍乱传染性很强,一旦发现感染霍乱,无论是轻型还是带菌者,均应隔离治疗。待霍乱症状消失,停服抗菌药物后,连续二天粪便培养未检出霍乱弧菌者才可解除隔离。感染霍乱后,不接受隔离治疗,属于违反《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》的行为,另外病人和带菌者要配合疾病预防控制中心工作人员做好流行病学调查、密切接触者的采样、家里疫点的消毒等工作。

22

关于霍乱疫苗

霍乱有注射用疫苗,也有口服疫苗,相较前者,新型口服霍乱疫苗的安全性及有效性均更胜一筹。我国研发的新型rBS/WC口服霍乱疫苗(胶囊型)也获批准上市,主要对O1群霍乱有预防作用,同时对产肠毒性大肠杆菌(ETEC)感染性腹泻有70%的保护作用。疫苗适用于儿童、到高危地区的旅游者、以及野外或水上作业人群等,但是注意,这些疫苗均不能提供无限期和100%的防护。

23

霍乱疫苗接种

目前我国的霍乱疫苗为“重组霍乱毒素B亚单位/霍乱弧菌菌体”的单价疫苗,接种程序为第0、7、28天各口服1剂胶囊。

24

霍乱疫苗说明书建议接种人群

我国现有的霍乱疫苗是“重组B亚单位/菌体霍乱疫苗(肠溶胶囊)”,说明书建议的接种对象为:

≥2岁儿童、青少年和有接触或传播危险的成人,主要包括以下人员:

1. 卫生条件较差的地区、霍乱流行和受流行感染威胁地区的人群

2. 旅游者、旅游服务人员、水上居民

3. 饮食业与食品加工业、医务防疫人员

4. 遭受自然灾害地区的人员

5. 军队执行野外战勤任务的人员

6. 野外特种作业人员

7. 港口、铁路沿线工作人员

8. 下水道、粪便、垃圾处理人员。

25

霍乱疫苗接种的禁忌症

1.发热、严重高血压,心、肝、肾脏病、艾滋病及活动性结核。

2.孕妇及2岁以下婴幼儿。

3.对本制剂过敏或服后发现不良反应者,停止服用。

26

霍乱疫苗接种后注意事项

为取得更好效果应于餐后 2 小时服苗, 服苗后 1 小时勿进食, 与抗酸剂配合使用时, 服苗后 1 小时内勿服用饮料。服苗后 2 天内忌食生冷、油腻、酸辣食品。

27

何为活跃的霍乱传播区

美国疾病控制与预防中心 (CDC) 把在过去一年内报告了≥100例病例的地区定义为活跃的霍乱传播区。

28

CDC认为以下国家为活跃的霍乱传播区

非洲:贝宁、喀麦隆、刚果民主共和国、埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚、马拉维、莫桑比克、尼日尔、尼日利亚、索马里、坦桑尼亚、乌干达。

亚洲:阿富汗、孟加拉国、印度、尼泊尔、菲律宾、也门。

29

前往活跃的霍乱传播区提前多长时间接种?

霍乱疫苗应在前往霍乱地区之前至少10天接种。

30

一张图读懂霍乱

 

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    2022-09-14 wincls
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2056543, encodeId=b3ed205654330, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84f3e31660e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#知识点#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73166, encryptionId=84f3e31660e, topicName=知识点)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=991e83, createdName=wincls, createdTime=Wed Sep 14 12:34:01 CST 2022, time=2022-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1258172, encodeId=b8fe12581e2f2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f538e0501e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疫苗接种#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70501, encryptionId=f538e0501e9, topicName=疫苗接种)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5c0050, createdName=lishiwen, createdTime=Mon Jul 25 15:34:01 CST 2022, time=2022-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1348466, encodeId=01d4134846629, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=964f98898f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#霍乱#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98898, encryptionId=964f98898f9, topicName=霍乱)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e87531, createdName=klivis, createdTime=Mon Jul 25 15:34:01 CST 2022, time=2022-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1234474, encodeId=ec1712344e4c3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23e3454e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学习#</a>学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45473, encryptionId=23e3454e353, topicName=学习)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=816a8229023, createdName=ms2000001933488816, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 20:12:12 CST 2022, time=2022-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1234473, encodeId=ec6212344e30e, content=哇哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=816a8229023, createdName=ms2000001933488816, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 20:11:51 CST 2022, time=2022-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1234398, encodeId=4ee012343982c, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=732b5599560, createdName=ms7000000004042513, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 14:45:46 CST 2022, time=2022-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1234392, encodeId=78b712343922c, content=霍乱疫苗应在前往霍乱地区之前至少10天接种。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d3a31581237, createdName=zwddoctor, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 13:52:53 CST 2022, time=2022-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2056543, encodeId=b3ed205654330, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84f3e31660e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#知识点#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73166, encryptionId=84f3e31660e, topicName=知识点)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=991e83, createdName=wincls, createdTime=Wed Sep 14 12:34:01 CST 2022, time=2022-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1258172, encodeId=b8fe12581e2f2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f538e0501e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疫苗接种#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70501, encryptionId=f538e0501e9, topicName=疫苗接种)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5c0050, createdName=lishiwen, createdTime=Mon Jul 25 15:34:01 CST 2022, time=2022-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1348466, encodeId=01d4134846629, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=964f98898f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#霍乱#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98898, encryptionId=964f98898f9, topicName=霍乱)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e87531, createdName=klivis, createdTime=Mon Jul 25 15:34:01 CST 2022, time=2022-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1234474, encodeId=ec1712344e4c3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23e3454e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学习#</a>学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45473, encryptionId=23e3454e353, topicName=学习)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=816a8229023, createdName=ms2000001933488816, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 20:12:12 CST 2022, time=2022-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1234473, encodeId=ec6212344e30e, content=哇哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=816a8229023, createdName=ms2000001933488816, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 20:11:51 CST 2022, time=2022-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1234398, encodeId=4ee012343982c, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=732b5599560, createdName=ms7000000004042513, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 14:45:46 CST 2022, time=2022-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1234392, encodeId=78b712343922c, content=霍乱疫苗应在前往霍乱地区之前至少10天接种。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d3a31581237, createdName=zwddoctor, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 13:52:53 CST 2022, time=2022-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-07-25 klivis
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2056543, encodeId=b3ed205654330, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84f3e31660e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#知识点#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73166, encryptionId=84f3e31660e, topicName=知识点)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=991e83, createdName=wincls, createdTime=Wed Sep 14 12:34:01 CST 2022, time=2022-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1258172, encodeId=b8fe12581e2f2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f538e0501e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疫苗接种#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70501, encryptionId=f538e0501e9, topicName=疫苗接种)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5c0050, createdName=lishiwen, createdTime=Mon Jul 25 15:34:01 CST 2022, time=2022-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1348466, encodeId=01d4134846629, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=964f98898f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#霍乱#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98898, encryptionId=964f98898f9, topicName=霍乱)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e87531, createdName=klivis, createdTime=Mon Jul 25 15:34:01 CST 2022, time=2022-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1234474, encodeId=ec1712344e4c3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23e3454e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学习#</a>学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45473, encryptionId=23e3454e353, topicName=学习)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=816a8229023, createdName=ms2000001933488816, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 20:12:12 CST 2022, time=2022-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1234473, encodeId=ec6212344e30e, content=哇哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=816a8229023, createdName=ms2000001933488816, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 20:11:51 CST 2022, time=2022-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1234398, encodeId=4ee012343982c, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=732b5599560, createdName=ms7000000004042513, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 14:45:46 CST 2022, time=2022-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1234392, encodeId=78b712343922c, content=霍乱疫苗应在前往霍乱地区之前至少10天接种。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d3a31581237, createdName=zwddoctor, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 13:52:53 CST 2022, time=2022-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-07-24 ms2000001933488816

    #学习#学习

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2056543, encodeId=b3ed205654330, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84f3e31660e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#知识点#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73166, encryptionId=84f3e31660e, topicName=知识点)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=991e83, createdName=wincls, createdTime=Wed Sep 14 12:34:01 CST 2022, time=2022-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1258172, encodeId=b8fe12581e2f2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f538e0501e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疫苗接种#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70501, encryptionId=f538e0501e9, topicName=疫苗接种)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5c0050, createdName=lishiwen, createdTime=Mon Jul 25 15:34:01 CST 2022, time=2022-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1348466, encodeId=01d4134846629, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=964f98898f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#霍乱#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98898, encryptionId=964f98898f9, topicName=霍乱)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e87531, createdName=klivis, createdTime=Mon Jul 25 15:34:01 CST 2022, time=2022-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1234474, encodeId=ec1712344e4c3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23e3454e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学习#</a>学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45473, encryptionId=23e3454e353, topicName=学习)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=816a8229023, createdName=ms2000001933488816, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 20:12:12 CST 2022, time=2022-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1234473, encodeId=ec6212344e30e, content=哇哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=816a8229023, createdName=ms2000001933488816, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 20:11:51 CST 2022, time=2022-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1234398, encodeId=4ee012343982c, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=732b5599560, createdName=ms7000000004042513, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 14:45:46 CST 2022, time=2022-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1234392, encodeId=78b712343922c, content=霍乱疫苗应在前往霍乱地区之前至少10天接种。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d3a31581237, createdName=zwddoctor, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 13:52:53 CST 2022, time=2022-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-07-24 ms2000001933488816

    哇哦

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2056543, encodeId=b3ed205654330, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84f3e31660e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#知识点#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73166, encryptionId=84f3e31660e, topicName=知识点)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=991e83, createdName=wincls, createdTime=Wed Sep 14 12:34:01 CST 2022, time=2022-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1258172, encodeId=b8fe12581e2f2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f538e0501e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疫苗接种#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70501, encryptionId=f538e0501e9, topicName=疫苗接种)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5c0050, createdName=lishiwen, createdTime=Mon Jul 25 15:34:01 CST 2022, time=2022-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1348466, encodeId=01d4134846629, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=964f98898f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#霍乱#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98898, encryptionId=964f98898f9, topicName=霍乱)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e87531, createdName=klivis, createdTime=Mon Jul 25 15:34:01 CST 2022, time=2022-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1234474, encodeId=ec1712344e4c3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23e3454e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学习#</a>学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45473, encryptionId=23e3454e353, topicName=学习)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=816a8229023, createdName=ms2000001933488816, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 20:12:12 CST 2022, time=2022-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1234473, encodeId=ec6212344e30e, content=哇哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=816a8229023, createdName=ms2000001933488816, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 20:11:51 CST 2022, time=2022-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1234398, encodeId=4ee012343982c, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=732b5599560, createdName=ms7000000004042513, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 14:45:46 CST 2022, time=2022-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1234392, encodeId=78b712343922c, content=霍乱疫苗应在前往霍乱地区之前至少10天接种。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d3a31581237, createdName=zwddoctor, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 13:52:53 CST 2022, time=2022-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-07-24 ms7000000004042513

    学习

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2056543, encodeId=b3ed205654330, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84f3e31660e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#知识点#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73166, encryptionId=84f3e31660e, topicName=知识点)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=991e83, createdName=wincls, createdTime=Wed Sep 14 12:34:01 CST 2022, time=2022-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1258172, encodeId=b8fe12581e2f2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f538e0501e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疫苗接种#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70501, encryptionId=f538e0501e9, topicName=疫苗接种)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5c0050, createdName=lishiwen, createdTime=Mon Jul 25 15:34:01 CST 2022, time=2022-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1348466, encodeId=01d4134846629, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=964f98898f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#霍乱#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98898, encryptionId=964f98898f9, topicName=霍乱)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e87531, createdName=klivis, createdTime=Mon Jul 25 15:34:01 CST 2022, time=2022-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1234474, encodeId=ec1712344e4c3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23e3454e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学习#</a>学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45473, encryptionId=23e3454e353, topicName=学习)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=816a8229023, createdName=ms2000001933488816, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 20:12:12 CST 2022, time=2022-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1234473, encodeId=ec6212344e30e, content=哇哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=816a8229023, createdName=ms2000001933488816, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 20:11:51 CST 2022, time=2022-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1234398, encodeId=4ee012343982c, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=732b5599560, createdName=ms7000000004042513, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 14:45:46 CST 2022, time=2022-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1234392, encodeId=78b712343922c, content=霍乱疫苗应在前往霍乱地区之前至少10天接种。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d3a31581237, createdName=zwddoctor, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 13:52:53 CST 2022, time=2022-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-07-24 zwddoctor

    霍乱疫苗应在前往霍乱地区之前至少10天接种。

    0

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