Neurology:AAN会员年度薪酬调查:性别薪资差异在神经科医师中亦存在!

2022-02-19 Naomi MedSci原创

近日,1项回顾性的横向研究评估了神经科医生性别补偿差异的补偿和生产力调查数据。证明尽管调整了多个混杂变量,医生的报酬仍然存在差异。尽管公约等专业协会做出了努力,但仍存在持续的系统性问题和障碍。

      2019年,全职工资和薪金工作的女性周收入中位数相当于男性水平的82% ,尽管相较于1979年有所改善,当时妇女的收入为男子的62% ,这表明性别薪资平等仍然难以实现。尽管在医学学位和随后的培训上投入了大量的时间和金钱,医生的工资也不能免受这种现象的影响。最近发表的一项系统性回顾中显示了医疗和外科专业的收入性别差异。男性神经科医生的报酬要高得多,尽管要考虑多种因素,包括年龄、经验年限、教师级别、作者资格、国家卫生研究院资金、临床试验参与度和医疗保险报销,女性神经科医生的报酬相当于男性医生每挣1美元的85美分。

     AAN自2013年以来对其会员进行了年度薪酬和生产率调查,以提供各种实践环境下的薪酬、福利和工作量基准数据。了解神经科医生的劳动力和市场力量,对于宣传神经科医生专业至关重要,提供的数据有助于一位会员了解自己在同事中的排名。参与是自愿的,选择是非随机的,但调查所代表的一个成员的比例每年都在显著增长,包括成千上万的会员。该公告并不代表或保证公告2019年薪酬和生产率调查数据的准确性,也不保证任何基于数据使用的结果。而且,由于该公函不提供任何法律或财务建议,基于数据使用的报告和出版物不应被解释为提供此类建议。近日,有研究人员分析了2019年薪酬和生产力调查的数据,以评估性别对神经科医生薪酬的影响,从而验证相关假设,即女性神经科医生的酬劳所得将低于男性神经科医生。

      先前的研究已经表明了不同专业医生薪酬的性别差异。这项回顾性的横向研究评估了神经科医生性别补偿差异的补偿和生产力调查数据。

      在3268份完成的调查中,2719份来自神经科医生,1466份有足够的数据进行分析(551名女性,951名男性受访者)。根据全职同等工作状况和每年工作周数计算每小时工资。采用多变量广义线性模型,根据种族、民族、地理区域、实践环境、实践年限、呼叫状态、领导角色和子专业进行调整,评估了男性和女性神经科医生补偿的差异。

  • 男性和女性神经科医师的基线特征相似,但亚专业分布除外。
  • 与女性相比,男性从事高薪专业的人数更多(p < 0.05)。
  • 所有神经科医生的平均每小时工资为280,315美元,标准化的每小时工资为131美元。
  • 女性的预计年薪减少了10.7% (p ≤0.001,95% ci-4%-16%)。
  • 女性神经科医生在高薪专业的平均年薪(281,838美元)低于男性神经科医生在高薪专业的平均年薪(365,751美元)和低薪专业的平均年薪(282,813美元)。
  • 根据多年的实践经验,收入最高的女性神经科医生的平均时薪(11-20年的实践经验,每小时128美元)低于所有男性神经科医生(0-5年的实践经验除外)。

      这项研究,使用方便的样本数据,增加了现有的证据体系,证明尽管调整了多个混杂变量,医生的报酬仍然存在差异。尽管公约等专业协会做出了努力,但仍存在持续的系统性问题和障碍。建议进一步研究潜在的原因和缓解策略; 在今后的研究中使用概率抽样方法对于减少潜在的偏差和提高普遍性很重要。

文献来源:Yu MM, Merillat SA, Weathers AL, Evans DA, Wolf RA, Ney JP. Gender Discrepancies in Neurologist Compensation [published online ahead of print, 2022 Jan 21]. Neurology. 2022;10.1212/WNL.0000000000013281. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000013281

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    2023-01-16 yinhl1978
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    2022-02-21 bluefate123
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    2022-02-21 维他命
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    2022-02-20 492892895

    学习学习

    0

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    2022-02-20 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了

    0

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    2022-02-20 1351fc2f66m

    哪儿都存在

    0

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