Gastroenterology:长期IBD患者可能伴有PSC

2016-07-05 Seven L 译 MedSci原创

根据一项基于人群的研究结果,磁共振造影分析显示原发性硬化性胆管炎相关病变的存在,说明肝脏疾病常见于长期炎症性肠道疾病的患者。挪威奥斯陆大学和阿克什胡斯大学医院放射科的Aida Kapic Lunder博士和同事对756例诊断为炎症性肠病的患者进行了一项人口为基础的队列研究。这些患者中,470名参加了随访20年后的评估,给予常规临床血液检验和检查,其中322例患者进行了磁共振造影(MRC)筛选。 这

根据一项基于人群的研究结果,磁共振造影分析显示原发性硬化性胆管炎相关病变的存在,说明肝脏疾病常见于长期炎症性肠道疾病的患者。

挪威奥斯陆大学和阿克什胡斯大学医院放射科的Aida Kapic Lunder博士和同事对756例诊断为炎症性肠病的患者进行了一项人口为基础的队列研究。这些患者中,470名参加了随访20年后的评估,给予常规临床血液检验和检查,其中322例患者进行了磁共振造影(MRC)筛选。 这些患者中,有222例溃疡性结肠炎(UC),100例克罗恩病(CD)。研究目的是评估IBD患者初次诊断后二十年,包括PSC在内的MRC病变的的频率和分布,确定临床特征与结果相关性。

在MRC测试中,7.4%的患者PSC样病变阳性(n = 24);只有2.2%的患者知道PSC的存在(n = 7),队列PSC最终患病率为8.1%。不同IBD患者的PSC发病率不一样,CD组为9%,UC组为6.8%。

相比没有PSC的患者,可疑PSC患者更有可能伴有广泛性结肠炎(P = .029)、高的结肠切除率(P = .002)和IBD慢性持续症状(P = .012)。

基于影像学,65%的患者有与IBD进展相关的亚临床PSC,没有生化异常。亚临床PSC患者,MRC下PSC的进展评分在中位数3.2年后增加了(P = .046)。PSC样病变患者的二次MRC(n = 17)证实胆管的调查结果。

“我们发现基于影像学的检查PSC的发病率将高于基于症状下发病率的4倍,”研究人员总结。“PSC似乎更容易在进展为亚临床疾病的患者中出现,但长期的结果是不知道的。”

原始出处:


Lunder AK, et al. Prevalence of Sclerosing Cholangitis, Detected by Magnetic Resonance Cholangiography, in Patients with Long-term Inflammatory Bowel Disease.Gastroenterology. 2016;doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2016.06.021.

PSC common in patients with long-term IBD.HealioJuly 5, 2016

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    2017-04-30 许安
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    2016-11-10 youyimu

    学习了,非常感谢

    0

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    2016-07-07 bnurmamat
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    2016-07-07 gjsgj
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研究者进行了一项研究,探究维生素D水平和炎症性肠病(IBD)的关系。研究者对IBD患者进行了长达5年的随访,根据患者的维生素D水平将其分类。通过使用药物类型、医疗利用率、炎症相关生化标志物(CRP和ESR)、疼痛、临床疾病活动评分和健康相关生活质量评估患者IBD的临床状况。研究数据显示,纳入的965名IBD患者中,克罗恩病占61.9%,溃疡性结肠炎占38.1%,患者平均年龄44岁,其中女性占52.

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近期在线发表在The American Journal of Gastroenterology的研究称,长期患有炎症性肠病(IBS)和原发性硬化性胆管炎(PSC),会增加胆管癌风险增加。该回顾性研究纳入了2005年1月-2013年5月就诊于Mayo诊所的399名PSC-IBD患者。其中有137名患者接受了结肠切除术。研究数据显示,研究期间有123名患者发展为胆管癌。单因素Cox比例风险模型分析显示

AM J PHYSIOL-GASTR L:肠道SOCS3蛋白调控炎症性肠病发展

根据Lancaster大学科学家开展的一项研究发现:炎性肠病(IBD)的发展会受到肠道中一种能导致炎症的蛋白质的影响。 在英国,每百人中有一人在其一生中将罹患IBD,包括克罗恩病和溃疡性结肠炎。肠衬里被修复的速度取决于其与肠道中细菌的相互作用。Lancaster大学的Rachael Rigby医生说:在发达国家IBD发病增加的潜在原因包括人们肠道微生物的改变。肠道微生物的改变影响