胰岛素注射针头重复使用变“鱼钩” 引发炎症

2017-11-24 李平 中华头条

现实生活中,有一些患者出于节俭,打胰岛素的针头舍不得一次一换或一天一换,导致打针处溃烂的后果。

近几年,我国糖尿病的患病知晓率、治疗率和治疗控制率有所提高,但与发达国家相比仍较低。中国现有1.14亿名糖尿病患者,一项研究显示,在所有糖尿病患者中,仅有约40%的人已知自己患有糖尿病,32%的人正在接受治疗。而在接受治疗的患者中,只有不到一半的人血糖得到有效控制。

针对这一情况,北京医学会在日前举办的2017年联合国糖尿病日公益活动上提出了“知行合一”糖尿病管理新主张。“知”就是了解糖尿病的发病原因及其并发症的危害;“行”就是每个人在防治糖尿病方面实施的个体行为;“合一”就是整个社会关注糖尿病,坚持走更规范、更专业的抗击糖尿病之路。

解放军总医院内分泌科副主任窦京涛介绍,过去认为小孩得Ⅰ型糖尿病的较多,因为这个类型的疾病多由病毒感染或某种因素导致胰岛功能丧失而引起,而Ⅱ型糖尿病是中老年易得的病。“但这些年,我们发现十几岁、二十几岁的人也患上了Ⅱ型糖尿病,主要原因是高油、高脂饮食等不良生活方式,所以叫做青少年Ⅱ型糖尿病。”窦京涛提醒,Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型糖尿病还没有大家公认的能够根治的办法,因此患者不要相信“一种药可以根治各种类型糖尿病”的说法。

现实生活中,有一些患者出于节俭,打胰岛素的针头舍不得一次一换或一天一换,大概每周甚至两周才换一次,导致打针处溃烂的后果。对此,火箭军总医院内分泌科主任李全民介绍表示,这个问题在国内比较普遍。严格来讲针头都是一次性的,上面有硅化的涂层,用的次数多了针头处就不再平滑,打针时会引起疼痛,还会增加局部过敏的几率。“在临床上,我们建议患者针头最好只使用一次。”窦京涛则指出,打胰岛素的针头反复使用,被磨损后就变成了“鱼钩”,拔出来时会损伤皮下组织,进而引发炎症反应。

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    2018-01-25 baoya
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1749868, encodeId=06e91e498689f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be7c8385345' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83853, encryptionId=be7c8385345, topicName=胰岛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a7a536274692, createdName=baoya, createdTime=Thu Jan 25 15:56:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2069930, encodeId=f83e206993095, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1cbf839029d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛素注射#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83902, encryptionId=1cbf839029d, topicName=胰岛素注射)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=226a143, createdName=cathymary, createdTime=Fri Jun 15 13:56:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264232, encodeId=56d826423231, content=了解了解.继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Nov 25 18:31:55 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1749868, encodeId=06e91e498689f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be7c8385345' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83853, encryptionId=be7c8385345, topicName=胰岛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a7a536274692, createdName=baoya, createdTime=Thu Jan 25 15:56:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2069930, encodeId=f83e206993095, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1cbf839029d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛素注射#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83902, encryptionId=1cbf839029d, topicName=胰岛素注射)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=226a143, createdName=cathymary, createdTime=Fri Jun 15 13:56:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=264232, encodeId=56d826423231, content=了解了解.继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Nov 25 18:31:55 CST 2017, time=2017-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-25 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    了解了解.继续关注

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