JAMA Surg:常见外科手术后阿片药物止痛治疗时长研究

2017-09-28 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为,目前外科手术后的阿片处方疗程可以满足大部分患者的止痛需要,但对于骨外科以及神经外科的患者需要建立更为个性化的疼痛治疗方案

止痛药滥用已经成为一种新兴的医疗问题。近日研究人员对常规外科手术后阿片类止痛药的最佳用药时长进行了考察。

研究人员对2005-14年间美国国防部军队卫生系统数据库进行了研究,18-64岁的进行8种常见外科手术患者参与研究,考察患者阿片类止痛药处方的实际用药时长和医生处方时间。

总计215140名患者在研究期间进行了手术,并在14天内进行至少1次阿片类止痛,患者平均年龄40.1岁,男性患者占50%。研究发现,阑尾切除术和胆囊切除术平均给药时长为4天,腹股沟疝的平均给药时间为5天,子宫切除术平均给药时间为4天,前交叉韧带损伤修复以及肩袖修复的平均给药时间为5天,椎间盘切除术的平均给药时间为7天。一般外科手术医生的初始处方剂量为9天,占处方量的10.7%,妇科外科手术的处方剂量为13天,占处方量的16.8%,而肌肉骨骼神经外科手术的处方剂量一般为15天,占总量的32.5%。

研究认为,目前外科手术后的阿片处方疗程可以满足大部分患者的止痛需要,但对于骨外科以及神经外科的患者需要建立更为个性化的疼痛治疗方案。

原始出处:


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    2017-10-07 yanxqbsz

    感谢分享

    0

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    2017-09-28 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.涨知识

    0

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    2017-09-28 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识

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