NEJM:血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂和他汀类药物不能改善I型糖尿病患者蛋白尿病情进展

2017-11-02 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为,血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂和他汀类药物不能改善I型糖尿病患者白蛋白/肌酐比,对蛋白尿的控制效果不显著

在青少年I型糖尿病患者中,青春期蛋白代谢速率增加可导致蛋白尿病情进展,导致肾脏和心血管疾病的长期风险增加。近日研究人员考察了血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂和他汀类药物对青春期高蛋白尿的控制效果。

研究招募了4407名,10-16岁的I型糖尿病患者,其中1287人白蛋白与肌酐比值处于上三分之一,患者随机分组进行血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂和他汀类药物治疗。研究的主要终点是组间尿蛋白变化(在研究的2-4年,每6个月采集3次晨尿进行检测),次要终点包括微量蛋白尿进展,视网膜病变,肾小球滤过率,血脂水平和心血管风险。

研究发现,血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂和他汀类药物治疗对主要终点的影响不显著。血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂相对于安慰剂可降低微白蛋白尿进展发生率,对主要终点以及阴性结果调整后,显著性降低(HR, 0.57; 95%, 0.35- 0.94)。他汀类药物可减少总、低密度以及非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇,甘油三酯以及载脂蛋白B/载脂蛋白A1水平,但对于颈动脉内膜中层厚度等心血管疾病的标记物,肾小球滤过率或视网膜病变的影响不显著。总体药物治疗的依从性为75%,严重不良事件率组间相近。

研究认为,血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂和他汀类药物不能改善I型糖尿病患者白蛋白/肌酐比,对蛋白尿的控制效果不显著。

原始出处:

M. Loredana Marcovecchio et al. ACE Inhibitors and Statins in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. November 2,2017.

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    2018-02-22 jklm09
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    2017-11-04 yfjms

    学习了

    0

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Obstet Gynecol:妊娠早期服用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂会致畸吗?

调整混杂因素后,女性高血压患者中,妊娠早期服用过血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂与严重的先天畸形风险增加无关。

长城会 2014:赵冬谈心梗更佳治疗策略仅能将中国冠心病总病死率降低9.6%

赵冬教授现场还讲授了其团队另一项研究,结果发现,对于我国院内急性心肌梗死的治疗,如果联合应用所有院内心肌梗死最佳治疗策略,仅仅能将中国冠心病总病死率降低9.6%。 这些措施包括应用4 种最有效的口服药物(包括阿司匹林、β 受体阻滞剂、他汀类药物和血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂)和氯吡格雷,非ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者应用肝素,ST 段抬高型心肌梗死患者在三级医院接受急诊介入治疗,而在二级医院应用链