Pharmacotherapy:万古霉素联合PTZ延长vs标准输注相关肾毒性发生率

2017-04-20 门鹏;常路 环球医学

尽管最近报道了接受静脉哌拉西林-他唑巴坦和万古霉素联合用药的患者,其急性肾损伤具有相对高的发生率,但是评估该输注策略对肾毒性发生率影响的数据有限。2017年3月,发表在《Pharmacotherapy》的一项单中心、回顾性、配对队列研究比较了万古霉素联合哌拉西林-他唑巴坦延长输注vs标准输注的患者肾毒性的发生率。


尽管最近报道了接受静脉哌拉西林-他唑巴坦和万古霉素联合用药的患者,其急性肾损伤具有相对高的发生率,但是评估该输注策略对肾毒性发生率影响的数据有限。2017年3月,发表在《Pharmacotherapy》的一项单中心、回顾性、配对队列研究比较了万古霉素联合哌拉西林-他唑巴坦延长输注vs标准输注的患者肾毒性的发生率。

研究目的:尽管最近报道了接受静脉哌拉西林-他唑巴坦(PTZ)和万古霉素联合用药的患者,其急性肾损伤(AKI)具有相对高的发生率(16~37%),但是评估PTZ输注策略对肾毒性发生率影响的数据有限。本研究的目的为比较万古霉素联合PTZ延长输注(EI)vs标准输注(SI)的患者肾毒性的发生率。

设计:单中心、回顾性、配对队列研究。

设置:大型学术三级医院。

患者:280名肌酐清除率(CrCl)为40ml/min或更高的成人患者,这些患者在2009年1月1日~2011年12月31日和2013年1月1日~2014年12月31日(由于超级飓风桑迪后住院单位关闭,因此跳过了2012年)接受了至少96小时的万古霉素+PTZ EI(140名患者)或万古霉素+PTZ SI(140名患者);每组的48名患者进入重症监护单元。

测量和主要结果:所有患者中位67岁(四分位范围(IQR),54~77),中位CrCl为75(IQR,55~107)ml/min。根据风险、损伤、衰竭、丧失和终末期肾病(RIFLE)和急性肾损伤网络(AKIN)标准评估肾毒性。根据这些标准确定的AKI发生率在两组间相似:PTZ EI组为17.9% vs 17.1%(P=1),PTZ SI组为32.9% vs 29.3%(P=0.596)。当在条件逻辑回归分析中控制了组间的残留差异后,PTZ EI和RIFLE定义的AKI之间未观察到相关性(比值比,0.522;95% CI,0.043~6.295;P=0.609)。发生肾毒性的时间为4天(IQR,3~6),组间无显着性差异(P=0.887)。

结论:结果表明,万古霉素+PTZ EI vs 万古霉素+PTZ SI治疗的患者间,肾毒性的发生率相似。这些结果需要在前瞻性随机对照研究中进一步验证。

原始出处:

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (6)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1738816, encodeId=68c41e3881695, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e566913df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ERA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6913, encryptionId=6e566913df, topicName=ERA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e36234488643, createdName=124988c7m106暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 23:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1826343, encodeId=46be1826343e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5283e89970' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发生率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37899, encryptionId=e5283e89970, topicName=发生率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Tue Jun 20 20:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908241, encodeId=8e9219082416b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Thu Nov 30 11:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787232, encodeId=e5ef1e872322f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Sat May 27 10:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1995968, encodeId=56591995968f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Sun May 14 15:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1438956, encodeId=dc381438956fd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3e168256551' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾毒性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82565, encryptionId=3e168256551, topicName=肾毒性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Apr 22 10:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1738816, encodeId=68c41e3881695, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e566913df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ERA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6913, encryptionId=6e566913df, topicName=ERA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e36234488643, createdName=124988c7m106暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 23:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1826343, encodeId=46be1826343e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5283e89970' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发生率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37899, encryptionId=e5283e89970, topicName=发生率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Tue Jun 20 20:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908241, encodeId=8e9219082416b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Thu Nov 30 11:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787232, encodeId=e5ef1e872322f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Sat May 27 10:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1995968, encodeId=56591995968f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Sun May 14 15:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1438956, encodeId=dc381438956fd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3e168256551' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾毒性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82565, encryptionId=3e168256551, topicName=肾毒性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Apr 22 10:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1738816, encodeId=68c41e3881695, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e566913df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ERA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6913, encryptionId=6e566913df, topicName=ERA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e36234488643, createdName=124988c7m106暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 23:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1826343, encodeId=46be1826343e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5283e89970' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发生率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37899, encryptionId=e5283e89970, topicName=发生率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Tue Jun 20 20:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908241, encodeId=8e9219082416b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Thu Nov 30 11:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787232, encodeId=e5ef1e872322f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Sat May 27 10:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1995968, encodeId=56591995968f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Sun May 14 15:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1438956, encodeId=dc381438956fd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3e168256551' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾毒性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82565, encryptionId=3e168256551, topicName=肾毒性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Apr 22 10:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1738816, encodeId=68c41e3881695, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e566913df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ERA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6913, encryptionId=6e566913df, topicName=ERA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e36234488643, createdName=124988c7m106暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 23:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1826343, encodeId=46be1826343e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5283e89970' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发生率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37899, encryptionId=e5283e89970, topicName=发生率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Tue Jun 20 20:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908241, encodeId=8e9219082416b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Thu Nov 30 11:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787232, encodeId=e5ef1e872322f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Sat May 27 10:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1995968, encodeId=56591995968f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Sun May 14 15:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1438956, encodeId=dc381438956fd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3e168256551' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾毒性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82565, encryptionId=3e168256551, topicName=肾毒性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Apr 22 10:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-27 jj000001
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1738816, encodeId=68c41e3881695, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e566913df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ERA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6913, encryptionId=6e566913df, topicName=ERA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e36234488643, createdName=124988c7m106暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 23:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1826343, encodeId=46be1826343e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5283e89970' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发生率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37899, encryptionId=e5283e89970, topicName=发生率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Tue Jun 20 20:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908241, encodeId=8e9219082416b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Thu Nov 30 11:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787232, encodeId=e5ef1e872322f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Sat May 27 10:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1995968, encodeId=56591995968f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Sun May 14 15:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1438956, encodeId=dc381438956fd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3e168256551' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾毒性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82565, encryptionId=3e168256551, topicName=肾毒性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Apr 22 10:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-14 yb6560
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1738816, encodeId=68c41e3881695, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e566913df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ERA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6913, encryptionId=6e566913df, topicName=ERA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e36234488643, createdName=124988c7m106暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 23:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1826343, encodeId=46be1826343e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5283e89970' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发生率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37899, encryptionId=e5283e89970, topicName=发生率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Tue Jun 20 20:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908241, encodeId=8e9219082416b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Thu Nov 30 11:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787232, encodeId=e5ef1e872322f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Sat May 27 10:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1995968, encodeId=56591995968f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Sun May 14 15:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1438956, encodeId=dc381438956fd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3e168256551' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾毒性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82565, encryptionId=3e168256551, topicName=肾毒性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Apr 22 10:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

利奈唑胺对MRSA肺炎肥胖患者的疗效优于万古霉素

    抗微生物制剂和化疗跨学科会议上公布的一项美国全国回顾性队列分析显示,利奈唑胺对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)肺炎肥胖患者的疗效优于万古霉素。     在该研究中,49例体重指数(BMI)≥30 kg/m2的患者通过静脉或口服方式接受600 mg(标准剂量)利奈唑胺治疗,每12 h给药1次。740例患者接受标准剂量万古霉素治

Am J Gastroenterol:口服万古霉素能否预防艰难梭菌感染的复发?

目的:艰难梭菌,又称难辨梭菌、难辨棱状芽孢杆菌(c-diff)或困難梭菌,属厌氧性细菌,一般寄生在人的肠道内。 再次暴露于抗生素的艰难梭菌感染(CDI)患者将会是复发高风险人群。我们对近期诊断为CDI、随后抗生素暴露(CDI-AE)的患者进行了研究,评估口服万古霉素能否作为这类患者的二级预防、减少复发风险。 方法:我们对2003-2011年间、加拿大魁北克两个医疗中心里、诊断为CDI(

MRSA血液感染:更换抗生素患者万古霉素梯度MICs的确定或无实际意义

有研究显示,万古霉素最低抑菌浓度(MIC)的升高对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)血流感染(BSI)的临床结局造成不利影响。但2017年3月,发表在《J Infect》上一项研究显示,患者的基础疾病和合并症对不良临床结局影响大,而不是万古霉素MIC升高。

NEJM:非达霉素治疗艰难梭菌感染不逊于万古霉素 4周时更胜一筹

伦敦(EGMN)—— 一项多中心、随机、对照、双盲研究显示,非达霉素治疗艰难梭菌感染的10天临床治愈率不逊于万古霉素,而且治疗后4周时的复发率和持续应答率更优于万古霉素。 主要研究者、德国科隆大学的Oliver A. Cornely博士介绍,这项研究在7个欧洲国家和加拿大、美国开展,由非达霉素生产商Optimer制药公司资助。非达霉素是一种新型大环类窄谱抗生素,对革兰阳性细菌有效,而对正常肠道菌群

NEJM:含vanA基因簇的MRSA或可成为严重的公共卫生问题

2002年发现,耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)获得vanA基因簇后,出现了对高浓度万古霉素耐药变种(VRSA)。目前,美国已陆续分离得到13个相关菌株,印度、伊朗也有类似报道。研究认为,粪肠球菌和屎肠球菌是该菌万古霉素耐药基因的提供者。 德克萨斯大学医学院Arias博士等报道了一份病例,一名巴西患者感染了社区相关性MRSA谱系菌株,开始时对万古霉素治疗敏感(BR-VSSA),抗生素

NEJM:新型抗生素Orbactiv(奥利万星)用于耐药MRSA感染不劣于万古霉素

8月6日,美国FDA批准了又一个新抗生素Orbactiv(通用名:oritavancin,奥利万星)注射液,用于治疗成人患者的革兰氏阳性细菌(包括耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌,MRSA)引起的急性细菌性皮肤和皮肤结构感染(ABSSSIs)。FDA批准奥利万星注射液主要基于2项随机、双盲、多中心的积极临床实验结果(SOLO I和SOLO II实验),评价了单剂量奥利万星(1200毫克,静脉注射)治疗19