AJG:抗血栓治疗不影响经皮内窥镜胃造瘘管放置期间患者的死亡率

2021-09-27 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

对于无法通过口服获得足够营养的患者,肠内直接营养是必不可少的。美国胃肠内镜学会 (ASGE) 提倡放置经皮内窥镜胃造口术 (PEG) 管作为肠内营养通路的主要治疗手段。

      对于无法通过口服获得足够营养的患者,肠内直接营养是必不可少的。美国胃肠内镜学会 (ASGE) 提倡放置经皮内窥镜胃造口术 (PEG) 管作为肠内营养通路的主要途径,以获得长期营养支持和胃肠减压的疗效。PEG 管通常用于继发于严重血栓栓塞性脑血管事件的神经性吞咽困难患者,这些患者通常需要使用抗血小板药物和/或抗凝剂进行长期抗血栓治疗,以进行一级和二级预防,以防止后续血栓事件的发生。根据 2016 年 ASGE 内镜手术患者抗血栓药物管理指南,除了单独使用阿司匹林或氯吡格雷外,PEG 置管被认为是出血的高风险手术。因此,本项研究的目的是评估接受不间断抗血小板和抗凝治疗的患者在 PEG 后出血事件的风险和总体并发症发生率。

 

      研究人员收集了 2010 年至 2016 年与行PEG 相关手术患者的人口统计学、诊断、合并症和临床结果的数据。此外,还分析了有关抗血栓治疗的数据以及与该手术相关的出血等轻微或严重并发症的发生率。严重出血被定义为需要输血和/或手术/内窥镜干预的 PEG术后出血。

 

      本研究总共纳入了 1,613 例PEG 手术患者,其中 1,540 名患者 (95.5%) 接受了某种形式的不间断抗血栓治疗。在这些患者中,535 名 (34.7%) 服用阿司匹林,256 名 (16.6%) 服用氯吡格雷,119 名 (7.7%) 服用阿司匹林和氯吡格雷。980 例(63.6%)未中断皮下肝素治疗,34 例(2.1%)静脉注射肝素,168 例(10.9%)使用华法林,82 例(5.3%)重叠使用多种药物。在整个队列中总共观察到 6 次显着出血事件 (0.39%),并且全部发生在单独或与阿司匹林联合使用的皮下肝素组中。在接受不间断阿司匹林、华法林、氯吡格雷或直接作用口服抗凝治疗组的患者中,未发现有临床意义的出血。只有 5 名患者 (0.31%) 是因为PEG导致的死亡。

 

      本项研究证实在接受不间断围手术期抗血栓治疗的患者中,与 PEG 放置相关的显着出血风险很小。

 

 

原始出处:

Thosani, Nira. Et al. Bleeding Risk and Mortality Associated With Uninterrupted Antithrombotic Therapy During Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Tube Placement.The American Journal of Gastroenterology.2021.

 

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    2022-04-03 minzju5052
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    2021-09-29 gwc388

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