Lancet子刊:减肥手术后,严重胰岛素抵抗型糖尿病患者不论代谢还是肾脏都明显获益!

2022-03-12 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

SIRD亚组的患者在代谢手术后有更好的结果,无论是2型糖尿病的缓解还是肾功能,都没有额外的手术风险。

最近,由数据驱动的2型糖尿病分类已被提出,并提出根据表型进行个性化的抗糖尿病治疗。其中一个亚组,即严重胰岛素抵抗型糖尿病(SIRD),其特点是轻度高血糖,但有明显的高胰岛素血症,并呈现出糖尿病肾病的风险增加。

最近,来自法国里尔大学巴斯德研究所的专家提出假设,SIRD患者可以从代谢手术中特别受益,并开展了一项研究,结果发表在Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology杂志上。

研究人员对法国独立队列中的2型糖尿病患者(ABOS队列,n=368)新定义的集群与代谢手术的反应进行了回顾性分析。参与者在2006年1月1日至2017年12月12日期间接受了Roux-en-Y胃绕道术或袖状胃切除术)和巴西(圣保罗德国医院的代谢手术队列,n=121;参与者在2008年4月1日至2016年3月20日期间接受了Roux-en-Y胃绕道术)。研究结果是2型糖尿病的缓解和估计肾小球滤过率(eGFR)的改善。

基线时,在ABOS队列中,368名患者中的34名(9%)、314名(85%)和17名(5%)分别被归类为SIRD、轻度肥胖相关糖尿病(MOD)和严重胰岛素缺乏型糖尿病(SIDD);在圣保罗队列中,121名患者中的10名(8%)、121名患者中的83名(69%)和121名患者中的25名(21%)分别被归为SIRD、MOD和SIDD。

据报道,在ABOS和圣保罗队列中,1年后,2型糖尿病缓解的患者有32人(81%),10名SIRD患者中有9人(90%);306名MOD患者中有167人(55%),83名患者中有42人(51%);16名SIDD患者中有2人(13%),25名患者中有9人(36%)。

在两个队列中,SIRD患者基线时的平均eGFR较低,术后这些患者的eGFR增加。在多变量分析中,SIRD与2型糖尿病缓解几率翻3倍有关(OR=4.3,95%CI 1.8-11.2),并且eGFR增加趋势更明显(平均效应大小为13.1 ml/min)。

由此可见,SIRD亚组的患者在代谢手术后有更好的结果,无论是2型糖尿病的缓解还是肾功能,都没有额外的手术风险。

参考文献:

Data-driven subgroups of type 2 diabetes, metabolic response, and renal risk profile after bariatric surgery: a retrospective cohort study. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(22)00005-5

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    2022-04-11 howi
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    2022-11-25 baoya
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    2022-03-12 CHANGE

    什么时候有懒人用的减肥神药?

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