CSCO 2016:徐瑞华解读——转移性结直肠癌维持治疗指南

2016-09-27 宋芳华 医学界肿瘤频道

在厦门召开的第19届CSCO年会上,《结直肠癌姑息与靶向》专场,中山大学肿瘤防治中心徐瑞华教授为现场嘉宾解读转移性结直肠癌维持治疗中国专家共识。转移性结直肠癌维持治疗中国专家共识徐瑞华教授首先,什么是维持治疗?维持治疗是指:一线治疗一段时间后,达到最佳疗效且处于疾病稳定状态时,采用低强度、低毒性的药物持续治疗,以达到延长患者的无进展生存期,减少不良反应,延缓肿瘤相关症状的复发时间,提高患者生活质量



在厦门召开的第19届CSCO年会上,结直肠癌姑息与靶向》专场,中山大学肿瘤防治中心徐瑞华教授为现场嘉宾解读转移性结直肠癌维持治疗中国专家共识。


转移性结直肠癌维持治疗中国专家共识


徐瑞华教授


首先,什么是维持治疗?


维持治疗是指:一线治疗一段时间后,达到最佳疗效且处于疾病稳定状态时,采用低强度、低毒性的药物持续治疗,以达到延长患者的无进展生存期,减少不良反应,延缓肿瘤相关症状的复发时间,提高患者生活质量。


维持治疗与持续治疗疗效相当,但不良反应减少,维持治疗疗效优于间歇治疗,是目前提倡的治疗方式。


维持治疗模式怎么选?


不可手术的晚期结直肠癌患者治疗目标应注重生存时间与生活质量双重收益,因此应注重治疗模式和治疗方案的选择。


一线治疗3~6个月后获得最大获益,治疗反应为CR、PR、SD的转移性结直肠癌患者,适合采用维持治疗。


一般化疗2~3个月,大多数患者会获得最佳疗效,4~6个月后部分患者因神经毒性、骨髓抑制等不良反应需停止标准化疗,临床医生需权衡疗效和安全性,决定一线诱导治疗时长,目前建议3~6个月


2014年ESMO转移性结直肠癌诊疗指南中建议的一线治疗时长为3~6个月


NCCN则强烈建议在使用FOLFOX或CapeOx化疗3个月后停止使用奥沙利铂,如果出现不可接受的神经毒性则应更早停止,继续维持方案中其它药物直至肿瘤进展,已经出现神经毒性的患者不应再使用奥沙利铂,直至神经毒性接近消失。


维持治疗方案的选择


1、因各种原因无法使用靶向药物的患者,可以选用低毒的单药化疗药物维持治疗,卡培他滨在我国转移性结直肠癌患者人群中已得到了验证,XELOX序贯卡培他滨患者更多生存获益;


2、对于化疗和靶向药物联合治疗有效的转移性结直肠癌患者,推荐选用毒性较低的化疗药物(氟尿嘧啶类)和靶向药物维持治疗,其中贝伐珠单抗+卡培他滨维持治疗的证据最为明确;


3、贝伐珠单药维持治疗非劣效(主要终点PFS);两种以上的靶向药物联合维持没有明显的获益,还增加了不良反应程度,专家组强烈反对抗EGFR(西妥昔单抗或帕尼单抗)和抗VEGF(贝伐珠单抗)联合用于维持治疗。


7大问题待解决


1、治疗后PFS延长,OS却鲜见延长;


2、哪类患者是维持治疗的最大获益人群?


3、诱导治疗后多久为进入维持治疗的最佳时机?


4、有无相关的分子标志物指导维持治疗?


5、有无患者可获益于完全的化疗休假?


6、维持治疗期间的PFS是替代终点指标,而OS是最终指标;


7、药物经济学与操作便利度需要考量。


更多关于CSCO 2016的最新报道,请点击活动:CSCO 2016

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    2016-10-28 yinyiyi100

    诱导治疗后多久为进入维持治疗的最佳时机?

    0

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content=学习了。分享一下!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160817/IMG57B3C3F6DC2FD8753.jpg, createdBy=81321934679, createdName=1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 27 16:24:15 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-14 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    不错,继续学习

    0

  4. 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  5. 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replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:22:56 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136444, encodeId=d05b1364445b, content=谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:22:46 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136443, encodeId=a95c13644375, content=维持治疗与持续治疗疗效相当,但不良反应减少,维持治疗疗效优于间歇治疗,是目前提倡的治疗方式。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:22:04 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136442, encodeId=2f7813644276, content=维持治疗是指:一线治疗一段时间后,达到最佳疗效且处于疾病稳定状态时,采用低强度、低毒性的药物持续治疗,以达到延长患者的无进展生存期,减少不良反应,延缓肿瘤相关症状的复发时间,提高患者生活质量。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:21:49 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136161, encodeId=3fc513616198, content=学习了。分享一下!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160817/IMG57B3C3F6DC2FD8753.jpg, createdBy=81321934679, createdName=1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 27 16:24:15 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-27 知难而进

    继续关注!

    0

  7. 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createdName=yinyiyi100, createdTime=Fri Oct 28 10:41:08 CST 2016, time=2016-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=148091, encodeId=1ce21480916c, content=不错,继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Oct 14 10:31:17 CST 2016, time=2016-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1452838, encodeId=04b0145283855, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098ee8679ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78679, encryptionId=098ee8679ad, topicName=结直肠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ace5575596, createdName=crystal0564, createdTime=Thu Sep 29 04:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1386201, encodeId=32bc1386201aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f08293399f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转移性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93399, encryptionId=f08293399f9, topicName=转移性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ac22500003, createdName=1249842em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Sep 29 04:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136445, encodeId=0fe81364450c, content=继续关注!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:22:56 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136444, encodeId=d05b1364445b, content=谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:22:46 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136443, encodeId=a95c13644375, content=维持治疗与持续治疗疗效相当,但不良反应减少,维持治疗疗效优于间歇治疗,是目前提倡的治疗方式。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:22:04 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136442, encodeId=2f7813644276, content=维持治疗是指:一线治疗一段时间后,达到最佳疗效且处于疾病稳定状态时,采用低强度、低毒性的药物持续治疗,以达到延长患者的无进展生存期,减少不良反应,延缓肿瘤相关症状的复发时间,提高患者生活质量。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:21:49 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136161, encodeId=3fc513616198, content=学习了。分享一下!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160817/IMG57B3C3F6DC2FD8753.jpg, createdBy=81321934679, createdName=1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 27 16:24:15 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-27 知难而进

    谢谢分享!

    0

  8. 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content=学习了。分享一下!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160817/IMG57B3C3F6DC2FD8753.jpg, createdBy=81321934679, createdName=1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 27 16:24:15 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-27 知难而进

    维持治疗与持续治疗疗效相当,但不良反应减少,维持治疗疗效优于间歇治疗,是目前提倡的治疗方式。

    0

  9. 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replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:22:56 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136444, encodeId=d05b1364445b, content=谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:22:46 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136443, encodeId=a95c13644375, content=维持治疗与持续治疗疗效相当,但不良反应减少,维持治疗疗效优于间歇治疗,是目前提倡的治疗方式。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:22:04 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136442, encodeId=2f7813644276, content=维持治疗是指:一线治疗一段时间后,达到最佳疗效且处于疾病稳定状态时,采用低强度、低毒性的药物持续治疗,以达到延长患者的无进展生存期,减少不良反应,延缓肿瘤相关症状的复发时间,提高患者生活质量。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:21:49 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136161, encodeId=3fc513616198, content=学习了。分享一下!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160817/IMG57B3C3F6DC2FD8753.jpg, createdBy=81321934679, createdName=1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 27 16:24:15 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-27 知难而进

    维持治疗是指:一线治疗一段时间后,达到最佳疗效且处于疾病稳定状态时,采用低强度、低毒性的药物持续治疗,以达到延长患者的无进展生存期,减少不良反应,延缓肿瘤相关症状的复发时间,提高患者生活质量。

    0

  10. 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    2016-09-27 1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称)

    学习了。分享一下!!

    0

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