JCC:托法替尼治疗溃疡性结肠炎的疗效和安全性分析

2021-04-24 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

托法替尼为口服小分子酪氨酸激酶抑制剂,II期试验显示出潜在的溃疡性结肠炎治疗能力,在1年的治疗时间里,它可以使41%的难治性中重度活动性溃疡性结肠炎患者获得缓解。

      托法替尼为口服小分子酪氨酸激酶抑制剂,II期试验显示出潜在的溃疡性结肠炎治疗能力,在1年的治疗时间里,它可以使41%的难治性中重度活动性溃疡性结肠炎患者获得持续临床缓解。但是目前对于这类小分子的治疗药物的疗效是否可以对中断治疗后的溃疡性结肠炎继续产生疗效还不清楚,因此,本项研究旨在评估了溃疡性结肠炎患者中断治疗后托法替尼再治疗的疗效和安全性。

 

      溃疡性结肠炎患者托法替尼口服试验被称为OCTAVE实验,研究人员对接受托法替尼 10mg(每日两次)诱导治疗产生临床反应的患者随机分配接受OCTAVE Sustain的安慰剂治疗。然后对OCTAVE Sustain组的第8周后出现治疗失败的患者接受OCTAVE Open治疗防范,并重新开始使用托法替尼10mg每日两次治疗,评估这部分患者肠道炎症的变化。

 

      研究结果显示托法替尼再次复治后,溃疡性结肠炎患者的一个月时的临床反应,内镜缓解的发生率分别为74.0%,39.0%,第2个月时为55.0%和48.5%,到第36个月时这两者的几率分别为37.4%和42.4%。研究结果提示不管溃疡性结肠炎患者以前接受肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂后是否失败,都可以重新从托法替尼的治疗获得一样的治疗效果。

图:中断治疗的患者随时间的变化

      本项研究证实溃疡性结肠炎患者在因病情中断前期治疗后,大部分患者仍然可以从托法替尼的再治疗中重新获得预期的疗效。

 

 

原始出处:

Julian Panés. Et al. Efficacy and Safety of Tofacitinib Retreatment for Ulcerative Colitis After Treatment Interruption: Results From the OCTAVE Clinical Trials. Journal of Crohn's and Colitis.2021.

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    2021-09-09 1477ab07m21暂无昵称

    病情中断前期治疗方案,与后续换成托法替布治疗想对比,效果更显著?

    0

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    2021-08-03 DR.Fu SIR

    66666

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    2022-03-09 nymo
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    2021-04-25 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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