Science:癌症免疫疗法的“七大关键因素”

2017-01-02 生物探索 肿瘤免疫细胞治疗资讯

免疫疗法对临床癌症治疗的影响正在迅速攀升。然而,不同的免疫疗法解决的是癌症-免疫系统交互作用中的不同问题。那么,对每个病人而言,究竟哪种疗法最有效呢?5月6日,在线发表于Science上的题为“The cancer immunogram”的文章中,作者们提出了个体中癌症与免疫系统不同互相作用的框架。他们的目标是聚焦生物标志物研究,帮助指导治疗选择。癌症免疫交互作用的结果依赖于大量的参数,如T细胞抑

免疫疗法对临床癌症治疗的影响正在迅速攀升。然而,不同的免疫疗法解决的是癌症-免疫系统交互作用中的不同问题。那么,对每个病人而言,究竟哪种疗法最有效呢?5月6日,在线发表于Science上的题为“The cancer immunogram”的文章中,作者们提出了个体中癌症与免疫系统不同互相作用的框架。他们的目标是聚焦生物标志物研究,帮助指导治疗选择。

癌症免疫交互作用的结果依赖于大量的参数,如T细胞抑制机制等;这些参数的“值”在不同的患者之间差异很大。基于癌症-免疫交互作用的多因子特性,生物标志物检测的联合使用成为一种必然的需要。


The cancer immunogram(图片来源:Science)

这篇文章中提出的Cancer Immunogram假定了T细胞活性是人类肿瘤中的最终效应机制。这绝不意味着肿瘤相关巨噬细胞的抑制、微生物组的调节等没有价值。作者们假设癌症免疫疗法的疗效最终与增强的T细胞活性相关。未来的研究将验证这一假设是否正确。

同时作者们也承认,他们对癌症-免疫交互作用的理解依然是不完整的。未来,新的生物标志物可能会添加进来,而一些已有的标志物可能被移除。在这个最初的框架中共包含了以下七个参数:

1)Tumor foreignness

T细胞与抗原“相遇”的结果受T细胞检查点的调节,如CTLA-4、PD-1。近期的研究表明,人类癌症的“foreignness”很大程度上由其neoantigens的表达决定。DNA错配修复中PD-1抑制活性也与肿瘤的“foreignness”相关,这也是抗PD-1免疫疗法的决定因素。作者们表示,尽管肿瘤“foreignness”可能会在拥有非常高突变负荷的肿瘤中得到保证,但在中等或低水平突变负荷的情况下,只能推断肿瘤的“foreignness”,因此,还需更多这方面的解读。

2)General immune status

常规免疫状态的分析看似平凡,但可能与很多临床应用相关。研究表明,淋巴细胞数量的减少与黑色素瘤患者中CTLA-4抑制的不良效果相关。此外,嗜中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞的比率与患者接受免疫治疗后的疗效不佳也有关系,而嗜酸性粒细胞数量的增加可能与CTLA-4抗体对黑色素瘤患者的改善结果相关。另一方面,循环血液中骨髓源性抑制细胞(myeloid-derived suppressor cells)的数量似乎是免疫治疗结果的负面预测参数。

3)Immune cell infiltration

T细胞介导的肿瘤控制需要的一个明显条件是肿瘤反应T细胞(tumor-reactive T cell)浸润到肿瘤中。T细胞浸润的缺乏可能反应了肿瘤foreignness的不足、T细胞启动效率低或者T细胞吸引(attraction)缺乏。通过检测区分这些不同的可能性有望指导治疗的选择。

4)Absence of checkpoints

T细胞检查点及其对应配体的表达谱可能是非常有价值的生物标志物,因为它们不仅提供了特异性的治疗靶点,也提供了肿瘤特异性T细胞响应多方面的信息。在黑色素瘤中,PD-L1的表达与PD-1和CTLA-4抑制疗法的效果都相关。未来的研究方向包括进一步提高PD-L1作为生物标志物的价值。

5)Absence of soluble inhibitors

肿瘤炎症相关因子能够促进肿瘤的发展。研究表明,肿瘤相关炎症的肿瘤促进作用可以通过T细胞活性抑制进行调节。

6)Absence of inhibitory tumor metabolism

在健康的细胞中,有氧条件下,糖酵解后丙酮酸通常会进入三羧酸循环;缺氧条件下,丙酮酸则可在乳酸脱氢酶(lactate dehydrogenase,LDH)的催化下被还原为乳酸。然而,在癌细胞中,即便在足够氧存在的情况下,丙酮酸也能转化为乳酸。有研究表明,血清中LDH浓度过高与CTLA-4和PD-1抑制疗法的疗效不佳有很大的关系。

7)Tumor sensitivity to immune effectors

肿瘤细胞对免疫效应器的敏感性分析不仅能够用于鉴定患者对T细胞激活疗法的响应程度,还能够指明T细胞效应器的作用机制。

总结

理想的cancer immunogram的价值应该体现在回答以下这些问题上:免疫系统能够“看出”肿瘤是foreign吗?患者的免疫状态充分吗?有效应T细胞浸润到肿瘤中的证据吗?肿瘤细胞对T细胞响应敏感吗?要获得这些相关的信息需要进行肿瘤基因组学、免疫组织化学以及对外周血标准检测的联合分析。

原始出处:

Blank CU1, Haanen JB2, Ribas A3, Schumacher TN4. The "cancer immunogram".  Science. 2016 May 6 

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=169073, encodeId=823d1690e3ac, content=免疫系统能够“看出”肿瘤是foreign吗?患者的免疫状态充分吗?有效应T细胞浸润到肿瘤中的证据吗?肿瘤细胞对T细胞响应敏感吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Mon Jan 09 11:28:12 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=168845, encodeId=d981168845eb, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 14:36:15 CST 2017, time=2017-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1375445, encodeId=354113e544507, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Wed Jan 04 04:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167664, encodeId=fffd16e664b7, content=学习新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Tue Jan 03 10:39:54 CST 2017, time=2017-01-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167546, encodeId=a89a16e546a1, content=好东西学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92191944782, createdName=thlabcde, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 20:41:41 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167484, encodeId=79dd16e48468, content=开辟新路子,与癌症抗战到底,继续发展,更上层楼, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuF63NQckT5BOaic1el7cRelbpr859YXtZQHQSaWnqZCRPOZzDBcjsBNx7AFefLHh1UvMPS4kPP0BG/0, createdBy=47831990981, createdName=1e1a50a1m36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jan 02 14:28:05 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167482, encodeId=fbdb16e48284, content=好文章 好前景, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2e4105146, createdName=wolixiang2012, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 14:27:12 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-09 jetleo

    免疫系统能够“看出”肿瘤是foreign吗?患者的免疫状态充分吗?有效应T细胞浸润到肿瘤中的证据吗?肿瘤细胞对T细胞响应敏感吗?

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=169073, encodeId=823d1690e3ac, content=免疫系统能够“看出”肿瘤是foreign吗?患者的免疫状态充分吗?有效应T细胞浸润到肿瘤中的证据吗?肿瘤细胞对T细胞响应敏感吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Mon Jan 09 11:28:12 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=168845, encodeId=d981168845eb, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 14:36:15 CST 2017, time=2017-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1375445, encodeId=354113e544507, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Wed Jan 04 04:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167664, encodeId=fffd16e664b7, content=学习新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Tue Jan 03 10:39:54 CST 2017, time=2017-01-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167546, encodeId=a89a16e546a1, content=好东西学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92191944782, createdName=thlabcde, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 20:41:41 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167484, encodeId=79dd16e48468, content=开辟新路子,与癌症抗战到底,继续发展,更上层楼, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuF63NQckT5BOaic1el7cRelbpr859YXtZQHQSaWnqZCRPOZzDBcjsBNx7AFefLHh1UvMPS4kPP0BG/0, createdBy=47831990981, createdName=1e1a50a1m36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jan 02 14:28:05 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167482, encodeId=fbdb16e48284, content=好文章 好前景, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2e4105146, createdName=wolixiang2012, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 14:27:12 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-08 李东泽

    很好,不错,以后会多学习

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=169073, encodeId=823d1690e3ac, content=免疫系统能够“看出”肿瘤是foreign吗?患者的免疫状态充分吗?有效应T细胞浸润到肿瘤中的证据吗?肿瘤细胞对T细胞响应敏感吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Mon Jan 09 11:28:12 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=168845, encodeId=d981168845eb, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 14:36:15 CST 2017, time=2017-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1375445, encodeId=354113e544507, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Wed Jan 04 04:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167664, encodeId=fffd16e664b7, content=学习新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Tue Jan 03 10:39:54 CST 2017, time=2017-01-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167546, encodeId=a89a16e546a1, content=好东西学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92191944782, createdName=thlabcde, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 20:41:41 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167484, encodeId=79dd16e48468, content=开辟新路子,与癌症抗战到底,继续发展,更上层楼, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuF63NQckT5BOaic1el7cRelbpr859YXtZQHQSaWnqZCRPOZzDBcjsBNx7AFefLHh1UvMPS4kPP0BG/0, createdBy=47831990981, createdName=1e1a50a1m36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jan 02 14:28:05 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167482, encodeId=fbdb16e48284, content=好文章 好前景, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2e4105146, createdName=wolixiang2012, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 14:27:12 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-04 jichang
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=169073, encodeId=823d1690e3ac, content=免疫系统能够“看出”肿瘤是foreign吗?患者的免疫状态充分吗?有效应T细胞浸润到肿瘤中的证据吗?肿瘤细胞对T细胞响应敏感吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Mon Jan 09 11:28:12 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=168845, encodeId=d981168845eb, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 14:36:15 CST 2017, time=2017-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1375445, encodeId=354113e544507, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Wed Jan 04 04:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167664, encodeId=fffd16e664b7, content=学习新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Tue Jan 03 10:39:54 CST 2017, time=2017-01-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167546, encodeId=a89a16e546a1, content=好东西学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92191944782, createdName=thlabcde, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 20:41:41 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167484, encodeId=79dd16e48468, content=开辟新路子,与癌症抗战到底,继续发展,更上层楼, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuF63NQckT5BOaic1el7cRelbpr859YXtZQHQSaWnqZCRPOZzDBcjsBNx7AFefLHh1UvMPS4kPP0BG/0, createdBy=47831990981, createdName=1e1a50a1m36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jan 02 14:28:05 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167482, encodeId=fbdb16e48284, content=好文章 好前景, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2e4105146, createdName=wolixiang2012, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 14:27:12 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-03 cqykthl

    学习新知识

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=169073, encodeId=823d1690e3ac, content=免疫系统能够“看出”肿瘤是foreign吗?患者的免疫状态充分吗?有效应T细胞浸润到肿瘤中的证据吗?肿瘤细胞对T细胞响应敏感吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Mon Jan 09 11:28:12 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=168845, encodeId=d981168845eb, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 14:36:15 CST 2017, time=2017-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1375445, encodeId=354113e544507, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Wed Jan 04 04:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167664, encodeId=fffd16e664b7, content=学习新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Tue Jan 03 10:39:54 CST 2017, time=2017-01-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167546, encodeId=a89a16e546a1, content=好东西学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92191944782, createdName=thlabcde, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 20:41:41 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167484, encodeId=79dd16e48468, content=开辟新路子,与癌症抗战到底,继续发展,更上层楼, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuF63NQckT5BOaic1el7cRelbpr859YXtZQHQSaWnqZCRPOZzDBcjsBNx7AFefLHh1UvMPS4kPP0BG/0, createdBy=47831990981, createdName=1e1a50a1m36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jan 02 14:28:05 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167482, encodeId=fbdb16e48284, content=好文章 好前景, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2e4105146, createdName=wolixiang2012, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 14:27:12 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-02 thlabcde

    好东西学习了!

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=169073, encodeId=823d1690e3ac, content=免疫系统能够“看出”肿瘤是foreign吗?患者的免疫状态充分吗?有效应T细胞浸润到肿瘤中的证据吗?肿瘤细胞对T细胞响应敏感吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Mon Jan 09 11:28:12 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=168845, encodeId=d981168845eb, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 14:36:15 CST 2017, time=2017-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1375445, encodeId=354113e544507, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Wed Jan 04 04:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167664, encodeId=fffd16e664b7, content=学习新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Tue Jan 03 10:39:54 CST 2017, time=2017-01-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167546, encodeId=a89a16e546a1, content=好东西学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92191944782, createdName=thlabcde, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 20:41:41 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167484, encodeId=79dd16e48468, content=开辟新路子,与癌症抗战到底,继续发展,更上层楼, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuF63NQckT5BOaic1el7cRelbpr859YXtZQHQSaWnqZCRPOZzDBcjsBNx7AFefLHh1UvMPS4kPP0BG/0, createdBy=47831990981, createdName=1e1a50a1m36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jan 02 14:28:05 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167482, encodeId=fbdb16e48284, content=好文章 好前景, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2e4105146, createdName=wolixiang2012, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 14:27:12 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-02 1e1a50a1m36(暂无匿称)

    开辟新路子,与癌症抗战到底,继续发展,更上层楼

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=169073, encodeId=823d1690e3ac, content=免疫系统能够“看出”肿瘤是foreign吗?患者的免疫状态充分吗?有效应T细胞浸润到肿瘤中的证据吗?肿瘤细胞对T细胞响应敏感吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Mon Jan 09 11:28:12 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=168845, encodeId=d981168845eb, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Sun Jan 08 14:36:15 CST 2017, time=2017-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1375445, encodeId=354113e544507, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Wed Jan 04 04:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167664, encodeId=fffd16e664b7, content=学习新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Tue Jan 03 10:39:54 CST 2017, time=2017-01-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167546, encodeId=a89a16e546a1, content=好东西学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92191944782, createdName=thlabcde, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 20:41:41 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167484, encodeId=79dd16e48468, content=开辟新路子,与癌症抗战到底,继续发展,更上层楼, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuF63NQckT5BOaic1el7cRelbpr859YXtZQHQSaWnqZCRPOZzDBcjsBNx7AFefLHh1UvMPS4kPP0BG/0, createdBy=47831990981, createdName=1e1a50a1m36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jan 02 14:28:05 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167482, encodeId=fbdb16e48284, content=好文章 好前景, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2e4105146, createdName=wolixiang2012, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 14:27:12 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-02 wolixiang2012

    好文章 好前景

    0

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