JAHA:2007年至2019年美国农村和城市地区新发妊娠高血压疾病的发病趋势

2022-01-29 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

从2007年到2019年,新发妊娠高血压疾病的发病率翻了一番,城乡差异持续存在,这表明需要有针对性的干预措施来改善孕妇及其子代的健康。

妊娠是一个关键时期,它独特地影响着孕妇和子代的心血管健康。特别是妊娠期高血压疾病对心血管健康有重大影响。妊娠期高血压疾病是日益严重的公共卫生问题,导致孕产妇发病率、死亡率和心血管疾病的风险大大增加。

鉴于孕产妇心血管健康存在城乡差异,近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在描述美国新发妊娠期高血压疾病的当代趋势。

研究人员使用美国疾病控制与预防中心出生数据库对2007年至2019年15至44岁女性生产的51685525名活产婴儿进行了系列横断面分析。在没有慢性高血压的个体中,研究人员纳入了妊娠期高血压和先兆子痫/子痫病例,并根据城市化状况(农村或城市)计算了每1000名活产婴儿的年龄调整后发病率(95%CI)。研究人员使用Joinpoint软件来识别拐点并计算变化率。研究人员量化了比率,以比较农村与城市地区的相对发病率。

从2007年到2019年,农村(48.6[48.0-49.2]至83.9[83.1-84.7])和城市(37.0[36.8-37.2]至77.2[76.8-77.6])的新发妊娠高血压疾病的发病率均有所增加。2014年后,新发妊娠高血压疾病的年增长率更快,与农村相比,城市的增长速度也更快。农村和城市地区新发妊娠期高血压疾病的发病率比从2007年的1.31(1.30-1.33)下降到2019年的1.09(1.08-1.10)。

从2007年到2019年,新发妊娠高血压疾病的发病率翻了一番,城乡差异持续存在,这表明需要有针对性的干预措施来改善孕妇及其子代的健康。

原始出处:

Natalie A. Cameron.et al.Trends in the Incidence of New‐Onset Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy Among Rural and Urban Areas in the United States, 2007 to 2019.JAHA.2022.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.121.023791

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    2022-01-30 zhaohui6731
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    2022-01-30 daviiliu
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    2022-01-29 1581f400dfm

    总体还是下降的吗!

    0

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