Hypertension:降压药物早期反应的异质性分析!

2017-05-31 xing.T MedSci原创

该研究结果表明对降压治疗的响应存在抑制性,并且氯噻酮相比于其他降压药物具有更有利的初始反应。

高血压的随机试验很少评估随着时间推移对治疗反应的异质性以及对心血管结局的影响。然而,了解这种异质性是朝着个性化降压治疗的一个必要步骤。近日,心血管权威杂志Hypertension上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员应用ALLHAT研究(抗高血压和降脂治疗预防心脏病发作试验)的39763名研究参与者数据进行基于轨迹的建模来确定研究前6个月随机药物的收缩压(SBP)不同模式反应。

研究人员确定了两种轨迹模式:即时应答者(85.5%),平均而言,可以降低SBP,而非即时应答者(14.5%),平均而言,即出现SBP初始升高然后下降。与那些随机接受氯噻酮治疗的患者相比,被随机分配接受氨氯地平(比值比为1.20;95%可信区间[CI]为1.10-1.31)、赖诺普利(比值比为1.88;95%CI为1.73-2.03)、多沙唑嗪(比值比为1.65;95%CI为1.52-1.78)治疗的参与者有较高的调整后比值比与作为一个非即时应答者相关(与即时应答者相比)。

在6个月至2年的随访期间,在多变量调整后,非即时应答者有较高的卒中(风险比为1.49;95%CI为1.21-1.84)、合并心血管疾病(风险比为1.21;95%CI为1.11-1.31)、心衰(风险比为1.48;95%CI为1.24-1.78)风险比。SBP反应轨迹在预测随后不良心血管事件的区分能力上有明显优于以下指标:根据前两次测量的SBP差异、6个月时的SBP、前6个月的平均SBP。

该研究结果表明对降压治疗的响应存在抑制性,并且氯噻酮相比于其他降压药物具有更有利的初始反应。

原始出处:

Sanket S. Dhruva,  et al. Heterogeneity in Early Responses in ALLHAT (Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial)
.Hypertension. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.09221

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    2018-02-25 feather89
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    2017-06-01 189****7206

    学习了谢谢分享。

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