Crit Care:皮质类固醇是重症监护患者COVID-19相关肺曲霉病的危险因素

2022-02-02 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

针对COVID-19患者推荐的地塞米松治疗与COVID-19相关的肺曲霉病风险显著增加三倍相关。

大约<5%的COVID-19患者病情危重。国际指南建议对需要呼吸支持的患者进行皮质类固醇治疗,例如全身使用6mg地塞米松,持续治疗10天。皮质类固醇,尤其是地塞米松,是COVID-19重症患者的主要治疗选择之一。然而,越来越多的病例会发生与COVID-19相关的肺曲霉病,目前尚不清楚地塞米松是否是COVID-19相关的肺曲霉病发生的危险因素。

近日,危重病医学领域权威杂志Critical Care上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在明确地塞米松治疗与COVID-19相关的肺曲霉病风险之间可能的关联。

研究人员基于2020年在柏林德国夏里特医科大学附属医院的13个重症监护病房接受治疗的一组COVID-19患者进行了一项研究。我们使用ECMM/ISHM标准进行COVID-19相关的肺曲霉病诊断,并对临床参数进行单变量和多变量分析,以确定可能导致COVID-19相关的肺曲霉病的危险因素。

总之,在该研究分析的522名重症监护患者中,47(9%)名患者发生了COVID-19相关的肺曲霉病。COVID-19相关的肺曲霉病患者的简化急性生理学评分(SAPS)更高(64 vs. 53,p<0.001)和IL-6的水平更高(1005 vs. 461,p<0.008)。COVID-19相关的肺曲霉病患者更常患有严重急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)(60% vs. 41%,p=0.024),肾脏替代治疗(60% vs. 41%,p=0.024),并且他们更有可能死亡(64% vs. 48%,p=0.049)。多变量分析显示地塞米松(OR为3.110,95%CI为1.112-8.697)和SAPS(OR为1.063,95%CI为1.028-1.098)是COVID-19相关的肺曲霉病的独立危险因素。

在该研究中,针对COVID-19患者推荐的地塞米松治疗与COVID-19相关的肺曲霉病风险显著增加三倍相关。

原始出处:

Rasmus Leistner,et al.Corticosteroids as risk factor for COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis in intensive care patients.Critical Care.2022.https://ccforum.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13054-022-03902-8

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    2022-02-04 bioon6
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    2022-02-02 星空暂无昵称

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