JAHA:急性缺血性卒中和房颤患者的出血性转化

2018-11-14 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在患有HT的患者中,抗凝以比没有HT的患者约晚12天开始。这种延迟与增加的缺血性复发无关。HT与死亡率或残疾率增加有关。

在急性缺血性卒中和心房颤动患者中,早期抗凝治疗可预防缺血性复发,但具有出血性转化(HT)的风险。近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,这项研究的目的是评估连续就诊的急性卒中和心房颤动患者(1)早期HT的发生率,(2)HT患者开始抗凝治疗的时间,(3)HT与缺血性复发的关系,(4)HT与90天临床结局之间的关联。

研究人员通过在卒中发作后24至72小时进行的第二次脑部计算机断层扫描来诊断HT。在90天时评估缺血性复发的发生率以及死亡率或残疾(改良Rankin量表评分>2)。缺血性复发是缺血性卒中、短暂性脑缺血发作或全身性栓塞的综合事件。

该研究中纳入的2183名患者中,241名(11.0%)患者发生HT。伴有和不伴有HT的患者分别在卒中后平均23.3和11.6天开始抗凝治疗。在90天时,HT患者的缺血性复发率为4.6%(95%可信区间为2.3-8.0),而不伴有HT的患者为4.9%(95%置信区间为4.0-6.0); HT患者中53.1%的患者发生死亡或残疾,而没有HT的患者为35.8%。在多变量分析中,HT与死亡率或残疾相关(比值比为1.71; 95%置信区间为1.24-2.35)。

由此可见,在患有HT的患者中,抗凝以比没有HT的患者约晚12天开始。这种延迟与增加的缺血性复发无关。HT与死亡率或残疾率增加有关。

原始出处:

Maurizio Paciaroni.et al.Hemorrhagic Transformation in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke and Atrial Fibrillation: Time to Initiation of Oral Anticoagulant Therapy and Outcomes.JAHA.2018. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.118.010133

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    2018-11-16 zhaohui6731
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1893119, encodeId=8007189311997, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c738e93521f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79352, encryptionId=c738e93521f, topicName=缺血性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66ec123, createdName=guihongzh, createdTime=Tue Dec 11 16:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2022075, encodeId=53a520220e5a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b86f31465cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#出血性转化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31465, encryptionId=b86f31465cc, topicName=出血性转化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=47e62500168, createdName=ms1774076774505970, createdTime=Sat Apr 27 13:18:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1806288, encodeId=95e3180628825, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b649e9358fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性卒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79358, encryptionId=b649e9358fa, topicName=缺血性卒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Mar 24 19:18:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1267974, encodeId=6c94126e97405, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=922f21183d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2118, encryptionId=922f21183d, topicName=AHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf3d82, createdName=zhaohui6731, createdTime=Fri Nov 16 00:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1614488, encodeId=619b161448823, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f95426122' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#房颤患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54261, encryptionId=64f95426122, topicName=房颤患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=937e19519012, createdName=hittouch, createdTime=Fri Nov 16 00:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026214, encodeId=49db102621418, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Wed Nov 14 12:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=352559, encodeId=f22735255983, content=脑卒中与房颤的关系, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160718/IMG578C993D395567540.jpg, createdBy=59b81918946, createdName=flysky120, createdTime=Wed Nov 14 11:16:48 CST 2018, time=2018-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2018-11-14 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

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    2018-11-14 flysky120

    脑卒中与房颤的关系

    0

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