Br J Haematol:淋巴瘤:蒽环类药物的心脏毒性风险令人大惊失色!

2019-01-18 王淳 环球医学

2018年12月,丹麦学者发表在《Br J Haematol》的一项针对接受或未接受蒽环类药物治疗的2440名淋巴瘤患者的丹麦全国队列研究,考察了蒽环类药物累积暴露的心脏毒性风险。

2018年12月,丹麦学者发表在《Br J Haematol》的一项针对接受或未接受蒽环类药物治疗的2440名淋巴瘤患者的丹麦全国队列研究,考察了蒽环类药物累积暴露的心脏毒性风险。

背景:心脏毒性是蒽环类药物治疗的已知风险。然而,当纳入到多化疗方案中时,蒽环类药物对充血性心衰(CHF)发生的相对贡献未知。研究者检测了2000~2012年进行一线免疫化疗的弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤和滤泡性淋巴瘤成年患者的心脏毒性。

方法和结果:总共从丹麦淋巴瘤注册中鉴别出2440名无既往心脏病的患者,其中的1994人(81.7%)接受包含蒽环类药物的化疗[R-CHOP(利妥昔单抗、环磷酰胺、多柔比星、赤诚相见、泼尼松)或R-CHOEP(R-CHOP+依托泊苷)],446人(18.3%)未接受蒽环类药物治疗(参考组)。与参考组相比,3~5个周期的R-CHOP/CHOEP后CHF的调整风险比(HR)为5.0[95% 置信区间(CI),1.4~18.5],6个周期为6.8(95% CI,2.0~23.3),>6个周期为13.4(95% CI,4.0~45.0)。将全因死亡率作为竞争风险时,3~5个周期的R-CHOP/CHOEP后,CHF的累积5年风险为4.6%,6个周期后为4.5%,超过6个周期后为7.9%。未接受蒽环类药物的患者的累积5年风险为0.8%。

结论:使用蒽环类药物作为淋巴瘤一线治疗,会增加无既往心脏病史患者的充血性心衰风险。尤其,>6个周期的R-CHOP/CHOEP治疗与充血性心衰发生率显着增加相关。

原始出处:

Baech J, Hansen SM, Lund PE, et al. Cumulative anthracycline exposure and risk of cardiotoxicity; a Danish nationwide cohort study of 2440 lymphoma patients treated with or without anthracyclines. Br J Haematol. 2018 Dec;183(5):717-726. doi: 10.1111/bjh.15603.

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    2019-08-20 changfy
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    2019-01-20 fengyi812
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