ACEIs可预防新发2型糖尿病-一项纳入7个RCTs包含72128位病人的meta分析

2012-07-25 MedSci MedSci原创

背景:血管转化酶抑制剂(ACEIs)被认为可以降低新发糖尿病风险,但是仍缺乏相关的循证医学证据。目的和方法:这项研究的目的是评估ACEIs对新发2型糖尿病发展的作用。通过电子或人工搜索涉及到ACEIs和新发糖尿病的临床随机试验。结果:9个临床随机试验纳入了92404位患者(其中72128位患者基线特征中记录为非糖尿病患者)。ACEIs和治疗组相比新发糖尿病的发病率明显降低 [优势比OR 0.80,

背景:血管转化酶抑制剂(ACEIs)被认为可以降低新发糖尿病风险,但是仍缺乏相关的循证医学证据。
目的和方法:这项研究的目的是评估ACEIs对新发2型糖尿病发展的作用。通过电子或人工搜索涉及到ACEIs和新发糖尿病的临床随机试验。
结果:9个临床随机试验纳入了92404位患者(其中72128位患者基线特征中记录为非糖尿病患者)。ACEIs和治疗组相比新发糖尿病的发病率明显降低 [优势比OR 0.80, (0.71, 0.91)],该结果不受调控后血压的影响。与其他治疗组相比,采用ACEIs治疗能明显减少新发糖尿病的发生:相较β受体阻滞剂/利尿剂[OR 0.78, (0.65, 0.93)];安慰剂[OR 0.79, (0.64, 0.96)];钙离子拮抗剂[OR 0.85, (0.73, 0.99)]。
对于因不同原发病服用ACEIs的患者,新发糖尿病的风险均得到明显的降低:高血压患者[OR 0.80, (0.68, 0.93)],冠心病或有心血管疾病患者[OR 0.83, (0.68, 1.00)],心衰患者[OR 0.22, (0.10, 0.47)]。但是对于那些糖耐量异常或空腹血糖异常的病人,雷米普利并不能明显降低他们的糖尿病发病率[OR 0.91, (0.79, 1.05)]。但是恢复正常血糖的人数明显增加。
结论:ACEIs对于预防新发糖尿病有益。这是高血压患者,冠心病患者或者心血管疾病患者在使用ACEIs时能得到的“附加疗效”。

原文链接:

Geng DF, Jin DM, Wu W, Liang YD, Wang JF. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors for prevention of new-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus: A meta-analysis of 72,128 patients. Int J Cardiol. 2012 Jul 16.

 

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    2013-01-21 shanyongle
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1655656, encodeId=84b01655656e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2a011829d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1829, encryptionId=2a011829d7, topicName=ACE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=635024767990, createdName=shanyongle, createdTime=Mon Jan 21 21:30:00 CST 2013, time=2013-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1887328, encodeId=c317188e328b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8f4110, createdName=guojianrong, createdTime=Mon Jun 17 04:30:00 CST 2013, time=2013-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1895637, encodeId=30ca189563e23, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Fri Oct 12 03:30:00 CST 2012, time=2012-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1461921, encodeId=91af1461921cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10bf5438bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CTS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5438, encryptionId=10bf5438bc, topicName=CTS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Fri Jul 27 07:30:00 CST 2012, time=2012-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1569821, encodeId=07081569821bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=438b18359e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACEIs#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1835, encryptionId=438b18359e, topicName=ACEIs)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4f6915571362, createdName=neizongke, createdTime=Fri Jul 27 07:30:00 CST 2012, time=2012-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2013-06-17 guojianrong
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    2012-10-12 一闲
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    2012-07-27 docwu2019
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    2012-07-27 neizongke