Nature:H7N9禽流感特效药Eritoran

2013-05-10 koo 生物360

日前,美国马里兰大学医学院的研究人员在《自然》(Nature)发表的一篇论文披露,他们首次发现一种称为“Eritoran”,原本用于治疗脓毒症的药物可以使感染了致死量H7N9禽流感病毒的老鼠有保护作用,能够改善其临床症状,减轻肺损伤,降低死亡率。Eritoran是一种称为类Toll受体4(TLR4)的免疫蛋白的合成抑制剂。这个可能是人类在未来阻断禽流感一种新的思路。 全球每年发生的流感高达300

日前,美国马里兰大学医学院的研究人员在《自然》(Nature)发表的一篇论文披露,他们首次发现一种称为“Eritoran”,原本用于治疗脓毒症的药物可以使感染了致死量H7N9禽流感病毒的老鼠有保护作用,能够改善其临床症状,减轻肺损伤,降低死亡率。Eritoran是一种称为类Toll受体4(TLR4)的免疫蛋白的合成抑制剂。这个可能是人类在未来阻断禽流感一种新的思路。
全球每年发生的流感高达300万至500万例,造成25万至50万人死亡。截至5月1日止,H7N9致命性流感在我国已造成127人感染,共有27人死亡。
该药由美国波士顿的Eisai公司研发,系Toll样受体4(TLR4)的人工合成拮抗剂,又叫E5564,尚无中文名,其化学名称是3-O-葵基-2-脱氧-6-O-[2-脱氧-3-O-[(3R)-3-甲氧基葵基]-6-O-甲基-2-[[(11Z)-1-氧代-11-十八烯基氨基]-4-O-磷酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基]-2-[(1,3-二氧代十四烷基)氨基]α-D-吡喃葡萄糖-1(二氢磷酸)。
早前的研究已证实,流感病毒引起的急性肺损伤是由TLR4介导免疫反应的结果,即宿主产生的氧化磷脂刺激TLR4引起的炎症。那些不能经由TLR4传达信号的小鼠(表型——无TLR4;基因型——tlr-/-)不会死于高致病性流感病毒感染。新研究则发现,被高剂量致命性流感病毒感染6天后的小鼠服用Eritoran,仍能改善临床症状,减少肺损伤,并最终降低死亡率,而现有抗病毒药物必须在感染后2天内服用才有效。
Eritoran的作用机理是下调细胞因子表达、减少氧化磷脂转导和降低病毒载量(滴度)。在此过程中,Eritoran还需要CD14及TLR2的协作才能发挥保护作用,CD14首先与Eritoran结合,然后抑制配基结合MD2,从而切断TLR信号转导,阻断流感及其他感染引起的炎症。
目前,抗流感主要有两种方法,一是注射流感疫苗,二是服用抗病毒药。可是,流感疫苗的研制不太及时,而且要经常更新,而患流感的人不一定会去医院,也就容易耽误治疗良机。更重要的是,现有的常规抗病毒药对流感病毒的治疗效果并不好。因此,将Eritoran这个“老药新用”,即使未能及时服药,只要后来补服,就不至于使患者病情恶化,更不会因患流感而死亡。

There is a pressing need to develop alternatives to annual influenza vaccines and antiviral agents licensed for mitigating influenza infection. Previous studies reported that acute lung injury caused by chemical or microbial insults is secondary to the generation of host-derived, oxidized phospholipid that potently stimulates Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-dependent inflammation1. Subsequently, we reported that Tlr4−/− mice are highly refractory to influenza-induced lethality2, and proposed that therapeutic antagonism of TLR4 signalling would protect against influenza-induced acute lung injury. Here we report that therapeutic administration of Eritoran (also known as E5564)—a potent, well-tolerated, synthetic TLR4 antagonist3, 4—blocks influenza-induced lethality in mice, as well as lung pathology, clinical symptoms, cytokine and oxidized phospholipid expression, and decreases viral titres. CD14 and TLR2 are also required for Eritoran-mediated protection, and CD14 directly binds Eritoran and inhibits ligand binding to MD2. Thus, Eritoran blockade of TLR signalling represents a novel therapeutic approach for inflammation associated with influenza, and possibly other infections.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1879506, encodeId=936418e9506ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat Oct 05 00:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1900340, encodeId=09c31900340c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=258e6e97908' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#特效药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67979, encryptionId=258e6e97908, topicName=特效药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7387164, createdName=zhangj7108, createdTime=Sat Apr 12 11:29:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1785765, encodeId=5fa41e85765c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4fac6949a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Eritoran#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6949, encryptionId=4fac6949a2, topicName=Eritoran)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Sun Mar 23 01:29:00 CST 2014, time=2014-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1477388, encodeId=047f14e73882d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f7d8411fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#H7N9#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8411, encryptionId=9f7d8411fc, topicName=H7N9)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e1f27379114, createdName=ms117281293605716, createdTime=Sun May 12 01:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1506261, encodeId=2cfc1506261bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e1f84242f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#H7N9禽流感#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8424, encryptionId=0e1f84242f, topicName=H7N9禽流感)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=65ac9737223, createdName=photoman, createdTime=Sun May 12 01:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2013-10-05 liye789132251
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1879506, encodeId=936418e9506ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat Oct 05 00:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1900340, encodeId=09c31900340c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=258e6e97908' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#特效药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67979, encryptionId=258e6e97908, topicName=特效药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7387164, createdName=zhangj7108, createdTime=Sat Apr 12 11:29:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1785765, encodeId=5fa41e85765c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4fac6949a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Eritoran#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6949, encryptionId=4fac6949a2, topicName=Eritoran)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Sun Mar 23 01:29:00 CST 2014, time=2014-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1477388, encodeId=047f14e73882d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f7d8411fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#H7N9#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8411, encryptionId=9f7d8411fc, topicName=H7N9)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e1f27379114, createdName=ms117281293605716, createdTime=Sun May 12 01:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1506261, encodeId=2cfc1506261bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e1f84242f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#H7N9禽流感#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8424, encryptionId=0e1f84242f, topicName=H7N9禽流感)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=65ac9737223, createdName=photoman, createdTime=Sun May 12 01:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1879506, encodeId=936418e9506ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat Oct 05 00:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1900340, encodeId=09c31900340c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=258e6e97908' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#特效药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67979, encryptionId=258e6e97908, topicName=特效药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7387164, createdName=zhangj7108, createdTime=Sat Apr 12 11:29:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1785765, encodeId=5fa41e85765c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4fac6949a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Eritoran#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6949, encryptionId=4fac6949a2, topicName=Eritoran)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Sun Mar 23 01:29:00 CST 2014, time=2014-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1477388, encodeId=047f14e73882d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f7d8411fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#H7N9#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8411, encryptionId=9f7d8411fc, topicName=H7N9)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e1f27379114, createdName=ms117281293605716, createdTime=Sun May 12 01:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1506261, encodeId=2cfc1506261bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e1f84242f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#H7N9禽流感#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8424, encryptionId=0e1f84242f, topicName=H7N9禽流感)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=65ac9737223, createdName=photoman, createdTime=Sun May 12 01:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1879506, encodeId=936418e9506ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat Oct 05 00:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1900340, encodeId=09c31900340c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=258e6e97908' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#特效药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67979, encryptionId=258e6e97908, topicName=特效药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7387164, createdName=zhangj7108, createdTime=Sat Apr 12 11:29:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1785765, encodeId=5fa41e85765c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4fac6949a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Eritoran#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6949, encryptionId=4fac6949a2, topicName=Eritoran)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Sun Mar 23 01:29:00 CST 2014, time=2014-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1477388, encodeId=047f14e73882d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f7d8411fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#H7N9#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8411, encryptionId=9f7d8411fc, topicName=H7N9)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e1f27379114, createdName=ms117281293605716, createdTime=Sun May 12 01:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1506261, encodeId=2cfc1506261bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e1f84242f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#H7N9禽流感#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8424, encryptionId=0e1f84242f, topicName=H7N9禽流感)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=65ac9737223, createdName=photoman, createdTime=Sun May 12 01:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1879506, encodeId=936418e9506ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat Oct 05 00:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1900340, encodeId=09c31900340c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=258e6e97908' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#特效药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67979, encryptionId=258e6e97908, topicName=特效药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7387164, createdName=zhangj7108, createdTime=Sat Apr 12 11:29:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1785765, encodeId=5fa41e85765c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4fac6949a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Eritoran#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6949, encryptionId=4fac6949a2, topicName=Eritoran)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Sun Mar 23 01:29:00 CST 2014, time=2014-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1477388, encodeId=047f14e73882d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f7d8411fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#H7N9#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8411, encryptionId=9f7d8411fc, topicName=H7N9)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e1f27379114, createdName=ms117281293605716, createdTime=Sun May 12 01:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1506261, encodeId=2cfc1506261bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e1f84242f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#H7N9禽流感#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8424, encryptionId=0e1f84242f, topicName=H7N9禽流感)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=65ac9737223, createdName=photoman, createdTime=Sun May 12 01:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

新解:Nature撰文谈科学研究的可再现性

学英语的时候,学到一句英语谚语:If a job is worth doing, it's worth doing well。当然,这句话直译过来很容易:“要做就做最好的”,很励志的一句话。还真有这么一本励志书《要做就做最好的》(雷蒙编著),据说世界500强企业均利用这本书中的理念,发现和培养他们优秀的员工;

2013年2月Nature子刊亮点研究一览

1、能量存储:一个制造延展性异常强的电池的方法 Energy storage: Stretching the power 本期Nature Communications介绍了制造延展性异常强的电池的一个策略。通过将合适的材料与可变形的电接头相结合,电池能够可逆延展300%,这对将柔性电子产品推向市场来说可能会至关重要。 实现从机械方面来说具有多用途的便携式电子设备的一大障碍是,设计一种能够经

Nature:阿尔茨海默氏症有望接种疫苗预防

日本研究人员一项最新研究成果显示,向患有阿尔茨海默氏症的实验鼠血管中注射一种基因物质,成功使得负责分解β淀粉样蛋白的基因在脑内发挥作用,实验鼠的病症得到明显改善。这使得将来有可能以接种疫苗的形式来预防这种常见疾病。 一种名为脑啡肽酶的分解酶发挥着防止β淀粉样蛋白蓄积的功能,β淀粉样蛋白的蓄积被认为是导致阿尔茨海默氏症的原因。但随着年龄增长,一些人负责生成脑啡肽酶的基因功能出现衰退,从而导致发病。

2013年05月09日《自然》杂志精选

封面故事:镭-224被发现有“八极变形”现象 Studies of pear-shaped nuclei using accelerated radioactive beams 原子核是一个多体量子系统,其形状由它所含核子数量及它们之间的相互作用决定。在已知的数千种稳定的和放射性的原子核中(其中质子数和种子数不同),大部分是球形的或橄榄球形的。但也有间接证据表明,一些重的、不稳定的核素通过“八

科学家千方百计尝试撤回《自然》封面论文内幕

进化生物学的现代革命先驱:罗伯特·特里弗斯(Robert L. Trivers) 没有多少研究人员能比得上 Robert Trivers,在尝试撤回自身发表的论文过程中所付诸的努力。 2005年,罗格斯大学的进化生物学家 Robert Trivers,发表了一项引人注意的研究发现:身体高度匀称的牙买加青少年,相比于身体不太匀称的人,更有可能成为“优秀的舞者”。这一研究表明,跳舞是人类性选择

Nature:鉴别疾病“指纹”新技术

来自凯斯西储大学和凯斯西储大学医院医学中心的研究人员在《自然》(Nature)杂志上报告称,他们开发了一种磁共振成像(MRI)新方法,可以早期常规筛查某些特异的癌症、多发性硬化症、心脏病及其他疾病。 科学家们说,每个身体组织和疾病都具有一种独特的指纹,可用于快速诊断问题。利用新的MRI技术可以同时扫描不同的物理特性,研究小组在12秒钟的时间内区分出了大脑中的白质、灰质和脑脊髓液,有希望在不久