JAMA:他汀一级预防应遵循哪个指南:USPSTF还是ACC/AHA?

2017-05-26 吴星 环球医学

他汀一级预防疗法相关指南推荐存在重要差异。美国预防服务工作组(USPSTF)强调疗法基于1个或多个心血管疾病(CVD)风险因素以及10年全球CVD风险为10%或以上。2017年4月,发表在《JAMA》的一项研究调查了美国成人中,假定完全应用USPSTF推荐,与美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会(ACC / AHA)指南相比,他汀一级预防治疗的适应证差异。目的:考察美国成人中,假定完全应用USPSTF推荐

他汀一级预防疗法相关指南推荐存在重要差异。美国预防服务工作组(USPSTF)强调疗法基于1个或多个心血管疾病(CVD)风险因素以及10年全球CVD风险为10%或以上。2017年4月,发表在《JAMA》的一项研究调查了美国成人中,假定完全应用USPSTF推荐,与美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会(ACC / AHA)指南相比,他汀一级预防治疗的适应证差异。

目的:考察美国成人中,假定完全应用USPSTF推荐,与ACC / AHA指南相比,他汀一级预防治疗的适应证差异。

设计、地点和受试者:使用国家健康与营养调查(NHANES)数据(2009~2014年),在3416例年龄在40至75岁、有空腹血脂数据、甘油三酯水平为400 mg/dL或更低,无既往CVD的具有全国代表性的样本中,评价遵循USPSTF 2016推荐vs ACC/AHA 2013胆固醇指南,他汀治疗的适应证。

暴露:USPSTF 2016推荐vs ACC/AHA 2013指南。

主要结局和测量指标:他汀一级预防治疗的适应证。

结果:在NHANES中以3416例个体为代表的美国一级预防人群中,中位加权年龄为53岁(四分位间距为,46~61岁),53%(95% CI,52%~55%)为女性。在报告目前使用降脂药物的21.5%的患者(95% CI,19.3%~23.7%)中,完全应用USPSTF指南与增加15.8%的患者(95% CI,14.0%~17.5%)起始他汀治疗相关;而相比之下,完全应用ACC/AHA 2013指南与增加24.3%的患者(95% CI,22.3%~26.3%)起始他汀治疗相关。在ACC/AHA指南推荐而非USPSTF推荐的他汀一级预防的8.9%的个体中,55%为年龄在40岁至59岁的成人,平均30年心血管风险高于30%,28%患有糖尿病

结论和相关性:在2009~2014年的美国成人样本中,与依从于ACC/AHA 2013指南相比,依从于USPSTF 2016关于他汀治疗的推荐导致更少的个体被推荐使用他汀作为一级预防,包括许多平均长期CVD风险较高的较年轻的患者。

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    2017-05-28 zhaohui6731
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    2017-05-28 lingqf
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    2017-05-26 cqykthl

    循证医学证据有说服力

    0

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    2017-05-26 flysky120

    学习一下知识了

    0

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