Am Heart J:他汀是否减少主要心血管并发症?

2017-04-19 安雅晶;贾朝娟 环球医学

有初步证据表明,他汀可能预防主要的围手术期血管并发症的发生。2017年2月,发表在《Am Heart J》的LOAD研究并未证实阿托找他汀在未使用过他汀的非心脏手术患者中具有这一作用。背景:初步证据表明,他汀可能预防主要的围手术期血管并发症发生。方法:研究者纳入648名未使用过他汀的、计划进行非心脏手术并且存在主要血管并发症风险的患者。患者被随机分配接受一次负荷剂量的阿托伐他汀或安慰剂(手术前18


有初步证据表明,他汀可能预防主要的围手术期血管并发症的发生。2017年2月,发表在《Am Heart J》的LOAD研究并未证实阿托找他汀在未使用过他汀的非心脏手术患者中具有这一作用。

背景:初步证据表明,他汀可能预防主要的围手术期血管并发症发生。

方法:研究者纳入648名未使用过他汀的、计划进行非心脏手术并且存在主要血管并发症风险的患者。患者被随机分配接受一次负荷剂量的阿托伐他汀或安慰剂(手术前18 h内任何时间给药80 mg),随后在手术后至少12 h时接受40 mg的维持剂量(或安慰剂),然后按照40 mg/日(或安慰剂)的方式给药7日。主要结局是30日时非心脏手术后全因死亡率、非致死性心肌损伤和卒中的综合。

结果:阿托找他汀组326名患者中有54名(16.6%)观察到主要结局,安慰剂组316名患者中有59名(18.7%)观察到主要结局(危险比[HR]0.87,95%CI 0.60~1.26,P=0.46)。在30日次要结局的全因死亡率(分别为4.3% vs 4.1%;HR 1.14,95% CI 0.53~2.47;P = 0.74)、非致命性心肌梗塞(分别为3.4% vs 4.4%;HR 0.76,95% CI 0.35~1.68,P = 0.50)、非心脏手术后心肌损伤(13.2% vs 16.5%;HR 0.79,95% CI 0.53~1.19,P = 0.26)和卒中(0.9% vs 0%,P = 0.25)中,未观察到明显作用。

结论:同先前的观察性和试验数据相比,LOAD试验具有中立结果,并且不能证实未使用过他汀的非心脏手术患者接受短期围手术期他汀疗程后能减少主要心血管并发症。但是,研究者证实在高风险未使用过他汀患者中开展大型多中心盲法围手术期他汀试验是可行,并且应该明确考察在这类患者人群中他汀的有效性和安全性。

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757780, encodeId=0a8d1e577806d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Fri Oct 20 02:35:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=189374, encodeId=70901893e4ac, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2ZDLYjlosGQUAHYccI8G5DniaMEQQl78opice5wUsgOYicFu5IOMkj8fO00qkyicLzHaF2vBJZwy7ZLOEibZkibcgRibd/0, createdBy=82462051316, createdName=健康管家, createdTime=Fri Apr 21 14:11:50 CST 2017, time=2017-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1356224, encodeId=112a135622446, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Fri Apr 21 12:35:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1515106, encodeId=d6691515106f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=049251e9368' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心血管并发症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51793, encryptionId=049251e9368, topicName=心血管并发症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5a8b10715402, createdName=zywlvao, createdTime=Fri Apr 21 12:35:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1545348, encodeId=bb4615453480d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a803896303f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管并发症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89630, encryptionId=a803896303f, topicName=血管并发症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b67913724176, createdName=ms3892185887221420, createdTime=Fri Apr 21 12:35:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1562483, encodeId=6cad1562483dc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Fri Apr 21 12:35:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=189017, encodeId=d40918901ee3, content=学习了分享了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=387d1660055, createdName=dhzzm, createdTime=Thu Apr 20 08:55:23 CST 2017, time=2017-04-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-10-20 丁鹏鹏
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    2017-04-21 健康管家

    学习了

    0

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    2017-04-21 爆笑小医
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    2017-04-21 slcumt
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    2017-04-20 dhzzm

    学习了分享了

    0

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