NEJM:肿瘤切除且淋巴结正常的晚期卵巢肿瘤患者该不该淋巴结清扫

2019-02-28 xing.T 网络

由此可见,与无淋巴结切除术相比,在手术前和手术中均经腹腔镜完全切除肿块并且淋巴结正常的晚期卵巢癌患者进行系统性盆腔和腹主动脉旁淋巴结切除术,总生存期或无进展生存期更长,并且术后并发症发生率更高。

尽管来自随机临床试验的支持证据有限,但系统性盆腔和腹主动脉旁淋巴结切除术已广泛用于晚期卵巢癌患者的手术治疗。

近日,顶级医学期刊NEJM上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员在术中随机分配了新诊断为晚期卵巢癌(国际妇产科联合会IIB期至IV期)的患者,这些患者进行或不进行淋巴结切除术,并且在手术前和手术期间经过肿块完全切除并且淋巴结正常。在参加试验之前,所有中心都必须具备手术资格。该研究的主要终点是总体生存。

共有647名患者在2008年12月至2012年1月期间接受了随机分组,被分配接受淋巴结切除术(323名患者)或未进行淋巴结切除术(324名),并被纳入分析。在接受淋巴结切除术的患者中,切除淋巴结的中位数为57(35个盆腔和22个主动脉旁淋巴结)。非淋巴结切除组的中位总生存期为69.2个月,淋巴结切除组为65.5个月(淋巴结切除组死亡风险比为1.06; 95%置信区间[CI]为0.83-1.34; P=0.65),两组的中位无进展生存期为25.5个月(淋巴结切除组的进展或死亡风险比为1.11; 95%CI为0.92-1.34; P=0.29)。淋巴结切除术组发生严重的术后并发症(例如,重复剖腹术的发生率为12.4% vs. 6.5%[P=0.01];术后60天内死亡率为3.1% vs. 0.9%[P=0.049])。

由此可见,与无淋巴结切除术相比,在手术前和手术中均经腹腔镜完全切除肿块并且淋巴结正常的晚期卵巢癌患者进行系统性盆腔和腹主动脉旁淋巴结切除术,总生存期或无进展生存期更长,并且术后并发症发生率更高。

原始出处:

Philipp Harter,et al.A Randomized Trial of Lymphadenectomy in Patients with Advanced Ovarian Neoplasms.NEJM.2019.https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1808424

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    2019-03-03 龙胆草

    学习谢谢分享

    0

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    2019-03-01 sodoo
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    2019-02-28 一天没事干

    很好的学习机会

    0

相关资讯

Clin Cancer Res:全新成像技术有助于外科医生切除更多肿瘤

这项新技术是由荷兰莱顿大学医学中心(LUMC)的一项小型探索性研究进行检测,该结果发表在《临床癌症研究》杂志上。该研究的领导者之一,LUMC成像引导手术组负责人Alexander L. Vahrmeijer博士说:“手术是卵巢癌最重要的治疗方法,外科医生主要依靠肉眼来识别肿瘤组织,而这却不是最佳的。”在他们的论文中,他和他的同事们描述了他们是如何使用一种被称为“近红外线(NIR)荧光成像”的新技术

CLIN CANCER RES:肿瘤切除可以募集效应T细胞并增强胶质瘤干细胞疗效

尽管肿瘤切除是胶质瘤一线的临床治疗方式,但是有很多临床前免疫治疗模型进行胶质瘤治疗的研究。减瘤手术诱导的免疫反应联合免疫因子输入为胶质瘤免疫治疗提供了一种新的治疗模式。CLIN CANCER RES近期发表了一篇文章研究这一问题。

不是说肿瘤都切干净了吗,怎么还会长出来?

肿瘤切了又长出来?秘密可能在这里……