JAMA NEUROL:Meta分析显示重复经颅磁刺激对帕金森有效

2015-02-18 梁怀彬 译 MedSci原创

重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS )是一种新兴的非侵袭性的神经功能调节手段,广泛应用于重症焦虑症、抑郁症、精神分裂症等精神疾病,最近rTMS 被应用于帕金森患者身上以检测这种经颅磁刺激对帕金森症状的改善是否有效。虽然有不少学者正在做rTMS 对帕金森的观察研究,但是不同研究里评判有效的终点指标不相统一,数据统计学强度不足、个体间rTMS 方案变异性大。为明确rTMS 对帕金森患者运动功能障碍的改善和恢复情

重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS )是一种新兴的非侵袭性的神经功能调节手段,广泛应用于重症焦虑症、抑郁症、精神分裂症等精神疾病,最近rTMS 被应用于帕金森患者身上以检测这种经颅磁刺激对帕金森症状的改善是否有效。虽然有不少学者正在做rTMS 对帕金森的观察研究,但是不同研究里评判有效的终点指标不相统一,数据统计学强度不足、个体间rTMS 方案变异性大。

为明确rTMS 对帕金森患者运动功能障碍的改善和恢复情况以及寻找影响经颅磁刺激效果的潜在因素。研究者进行了这项Meta分析。

数据库搜索来自PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Knowledge, Scopus, the Cochrane Library,寻找从最早到2014年6月30日所有符合要求的文献。合格的研究包括研究重复经颅刺激剂对帕金森症患者运动功能恢复情况的RCT实验和假磁刺激对照实验。数据由两个调查员独立提取,使用随机效应模型以标准化均数差(SMDs)来统计合并效应值。运动功能评估采用“统一帕金森疾病评分标准”(Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale)。

最终纳入了20个研究,嚢括470名患者。随机效应模型显示合并后的SMD为0.46(95% CI, 0.29-0.64),合并后中位效应范围揭示rTMS 比假刺激对降低帕金森患者运动障碍症状有效(P < .001)。亚组分析显示针对重要运动皮质区的靶向高频磁刺激和以其他额叶皮质区的靶向低频磁刺激效果最显著,合并的估计效应值分别为(SMD, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.46-1.08; P < .001)和(SMD, 0.50; 95% CI, 0.13-0.87; P = .008)。上述两种频率和区域联合交错使用效果则无明显效果:高频在其他额叶皮质区(SMD, 0.23; 95% CI, −0.02 to 0.48),低频在主要运动皮质区(SMD, 0.28; 95% CI, −0.23 to 0.78)。Meta回归分析显示每次磁刺激脉冲数越大,效果越显著。

合并后效应值显示重复经颅磁刺激能改善帕金森患者运动功能障碍,刺激区域和刺激频率的联合使用和rTMS 脉冲数是影响治疗效果的关键因素。研究者说这项Meta分析将对指导临床治疗决策提供依据,并能指导接下来更深更进一步的相关研究以挖掘这项治疗方式更大的价值。

原文来源:

Chou Y, Hickey PT, Sundman M, Song AW, Chen N. Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Motor Symptoms in Parkinson Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Neurol.  Published online February 16, 2015. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.4380.

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    2015-09-08 yinhl1978
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    2015-04-16 一闲
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    2015-03-18 respect
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999494, encodeId=5047199949461, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Tue Sep 08 19:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1895780, encodeId=12fa1895e802f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Thu Apr 16 09:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1989276, encodeId=c33a19892e6d7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3a88e3774a5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#磁刺激#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73774, encryptionId=3a88e3774a5, topicName=磁刺激)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8346212, createdName=respect, createdTime=Wed Mar 18 10:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1764692, encodeId=797d1e64692bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=caffe84982e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#经颅磁刺激#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78498, encryptionId=caffe84982e, topicName=经颅磁刺激)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1b1337763795, createdName=haouestc, createdTime=Wed Feb 25 20:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1887423, encodeId=7a27188e42383, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8f4110, createdName=guojianrong, createdTime=Mon Sep 28 20:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16392, encodeId=b9e41639289, content=数据库搜索来自PubMed,EMBASE,WebofKnowledge,Scopus,theCochraneLibrary,寻找从最早到2014年6月30日所有符合要求的文献。~~知道做META去哪里找资料了吗?哈哈,多谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=MedSci客户端网友, createdTime=Wed Feb 18 19:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-09-28 guojianrong
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999494, encodeId=5047199949461, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Tue Sep 08 19:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1895780, encodeId=12fa1895e802f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Thu Apr 16 09:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1989276, encodeId=c33a19892e6d7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3a88e3774a5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#磁刺激#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73774, encryptionId=3a88e3774a5, topicName=磁刺激)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8346212, createdName=respect, createdTime=Wed Mar 18 10:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1764692, encodeId=797d1e64692bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=caffe84982e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#经颅磁刺激#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78498, encryptionId=caffe84982e, topicName=经颅磁刺激)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1b1337763795, createdName=haouestc, createdTime=Wed Feb 25 20:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1887423, encodeId=7a27188e42383, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8f4110, createdName=guojianrong, createdTime=Mon Sep 28 20:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16392, encodeId=b9e41639289, content=数据库搜索来自PubMed,EMBASE,WebofKnowledge,Scopus,theCochraneLibrary,寻找从最早到2014年6月30日所有符合要求的文献。~~知道做META去哪里找资料了吗?哈哈,多谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=MedSci客户端网友, createdTime=Wed Feb 18 19:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-18 MedSci客户端网友

    数据库搜索来自PubMed,EMBASE,WebofKnowledge,Scopus,theCochraneLibrary,寻找从最早到2014年6月30日所有符合要求的文献。~~知道做META去哪里找资料了吗?哈哈,多谢

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