Liver Int:在中国乙型肝炎患者中,比较了17种肝纤维化非侵入性方法的优劣

2018-01-22 MedSci MedSci原创

在中国HBV感染患者中,Virahep-C模型和GPR在诊断肝纤维化和肝硬化方面有很高的准确性。APRI和FIB-4等经常讨论的非侵入性模型,并没有过时。评估应考虑到HBeAg血清状态,相比HBeAg-阴性患者,这些模型更适合HBeAg阳性患者。

为避免肝组织活检,许多非侵入性的模型由血清标志物组成,用于肝纤维化评估。鉴于这些模型大多数都是在丙型肝炎患者中发展起来的,而且在中国乙型肝炎患者中几乎没有得到证实。本研究的目的是对这些非侵入性模型进行验证,并比较它们在HBV人群中的诊断准确性。

此研究为单中心回顾性研究,共纳入937例接受肝活检的HBV感染患者。根据受试者曲线下面积(AUROCs)对17种非侵入性模型的诊断准确性进行评估,以肝组织学评估的纤维化分期作为金标准。为了比较模型的效率,开发了基于AUROC水平的分级系统。

区分乙型肝炎患者显著性肝纤维化最好的3种非侵入性模型分别是King's score (AUROC=0.756), Virahep-C model (AUROC=0.756) 和GPR (AUROC=0.744);区分乙型肝炎患者肝硬化最好的3种非侵入性模型分别是Lok index (AUROC=0.832), FI (AUROC=0.820)和FIB-4 (AUROC=0.818)。HBeAg阳性患者的AUROCs通常高于HBeAg-阴性患者。此外,根据评分系统,Virahep-C和GPR在评估所有患者的肝纤维化方面优于其他非侵入性方法。

在中国HBV感染患者中,Virahep-C模型和GPR在诊断肝纤维化和肝硬化方面有很高的准确性。APRI和FIB-4等经常讨论的非侵入性模型,并没有过时。评估应考虑到HBeAg血清状态,相比HBeAg-阴性患者,这些模型更适合HBeAg阳性患者。

原始出处

Dong M, Wu J, Yu X, et al. Validation and Comparison of Seventeen Noninvasive Models for Evaluating Liver Fibrosis in Chinese Hepatitis B Patients. Liver Int, 2018, Jan 3. doi: 10.1111/liv.13688.

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    2018-01-23 虈亣靌

    谢谢.学习受益匪浅

    0

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