CLIN CANCER RES:抗CTLA4治疗对过继TIL疗法治疗转移性黑色素瘤患者的影响

2018-09-21 MedSci MedSci原创

使用肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞进行过继细胞治疗在转移性黑色素瘤患者中均有临床疗效。近年来免疫检查点抑制剂得到广泛应用,其对肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞过继治疗的影响以及两种治疗方案的合理顺序尚需探索。CLIN CANCER RES近期发表了一篇文章研究这一问题。

使用肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(TIL)进行过继细胞治疗在转移性黑色素瘤患者中均有临床疗效。近年来免疫检查点抑制剂得到广泛应用,其对肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞过继治疗的影响以及两种治疗方案的合理顺序尚需探索。CLIN CANCER RES近期发表了一篇文章研究这一问题。

共有74例转移性黑色素瘤患者接受了自体肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞治疗并评估治疗反应,总生存情况及无进展生存情况。作者还评估了与治疗反应有关的免疫学因素。队列的总缓解率为42%:未接受过免疫检查点抑制剂治疗的患者为47%,仅接受过抗CTLA4治疗的患者为38%,接受过抗PD-1治疗的患者为33%。中位总生存时间为17.3个月,未接受过CTLA4治疗的患者为24.6个月,接受过CTLA4阻断治疗的患者为8.6个月。后者肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞浸润较少且缓解持续时间较短。肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞浸润程度高,CD8细胞占主要成分以及表达BTLA与未接受抗CTLA4治疗患者的治疗反应增强有关,但是抗CTLA4治疗后复发的患者无此效果。血浆基线IL-9水平可以预测过继细胞治疗反应。

文章最后认为,在肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞过继治疗前接受抗CTLA4治疗有负面效果,基线IL-9水平可以作为预测工具以选择合适的免疫治疗顺序。

原始出处:
Marie-Andree Forget,Cara Haymaker,et al.Prospective Analysis of Adoptive TIL Therapy in Patients with Metastatic Melanoma:Response,Impact of Anti-CTLA4,and Biomarker to Predict Clinical Outcome.CLIN CANCER RES.September 2018 doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-3649

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    2019-04-15 sunylz
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    2018-09-22 kafei

    了解一下谢谢

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