BMJ:宫颈癌筛查出非典型腺细胞,则浸润性宫颈癌的危险增加

2016-02-12 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

该研究的目的是探讨在宫颈癌筛查中检测出非典型腺细胞(AGC)后浸润性宫颈癌的风险。该项以全国人口为基础的队列研究数据来自于瑞典的癌症和人口登记处。在1980年1月1日和12011年7月之间,共有3054328名生活在瑞典的女性进行了宫颈细胞学检测,年龄在23-59岁。其中,2899968名女性在第一次筛选记录中有正常的细胞学结果。第一次有异常记录的包括14625名女性有非典型腺细胞(AGC),65

该研究的目的是探讨在宫颈癌筛查中,检测出非典型腺细胞(AGC)后,患浸润性宫颈癌的风险。

该项以全国人口为基础的队列研究的数据来自于瑞典的癌症和人口登记处。

在1980年1月1日和2011年7月之间,共有3054328名生活在瑞典的女性进行了宫颈细胞学检测,年龄在23-59岁。其中,2899968名女性在第一次筛选记录中有正常的细胞学结果。第一次有异常记录的包括14625名女性有非典型腺细胞(AGC),65633名女性有高度鳞状上皮内病变(HSIL),244168名女性有低度鳞状上皮内病变(LSIL)。

主要结果是超过15.5年浸润性宫颈癌的累计发病率;6个月内异常(患病)的内浸润性宫颈癌的比例;在0.5-15.5年的随访过程中浸润宫颈癌粗发病率;与正常女性细胞学检查相比的发病率比,用调整年龄和通过肿瘤病理学进行分层的的泊松回归进行估计;半年内异常临床评估的分布。

AGC女性宫颈癌的发病率是1.4%,这比HSIL女性(2.5%)低,但比LSIL女性(0.2%)高;与AGC相关的腺癌流行病例占73.2%。到15.5年时,AGC后浸润性宫颈癌的发病率比正常细胞学检查结果女性显著较高,在达到6.5年时比HSIL及LSIL更高。在AGC后的女性第一轮筛查中,腺癌的发病率是细胞学检查结果正常女性的61倍,并在长达15.5年时发病率仍然保持9倍。当女性在30-39岁被发现AGC时,浸润性宫颈癌的发病率最高。在6个月内,只有54%的AGC女性接受组织学评估,比HSIL(86%)后少得多。在六个月内进行组织学评估的女性中,在长达6.5年时AGC后子宫颈癌的发病率明显高于HSIL女性。

在宫颈癌筛查中发现AGC与子宫颈癌的较高和持续风险有长达15年的关联,尤其是对于宫颈腺癌和30-39岁年龄的AGC女性。与HSIL管理后癌症可见风险降低相比,AGC的管理似乎对于防止宫颈癌一直是不理想的。进行优化管理的研究是必要的,更积极的评估策略也是必要的。

原始出处:

Jiangrong Wang,Bengt Andrae,Karin Sundström,et al.Risk of invasive cervical cancer after atypical glandular cells in cervical screening,BMJ,2016.2.11

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    2016-08-09 gaoxiaoe
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847898, encodeId=c0ae184e89887, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Tue Aug 09 16:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=68160, encodeId=116268160cd, content=好好学习,继续努力, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Tue Mar 08 16:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1407968, encodeId=6aa2140e968a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=92194628826' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宫颈#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46288, encryptionId=92194628826, topicName=宫颈)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=11102737131, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 07:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448924, encodeId=69fb14489249a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2dcd4631494' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宫颈癌筛查#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46314, encryptionId=2dcd4631494, topicName=宫颈癌筛查)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b0415457691, createdName=般若傻瓜, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 07:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1492584, encodeId=2f3e14925842c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9b7c9929363' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非典型#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99293, encryptionId=9b7c9929363, topicName=非典型)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6bb98946820, createdName=sjzlzc010, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 07:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-03-08 忠诚向上

    好好学习,继续努力

    0

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    2016-02-14 一闲
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