Lancet子刊:睡眠时间不足对美国青少年早期神经认知发育的影响

2022-08-24 liangying MedSci原创

考虑到睡眠不足对神经发育的不利影响,建议加强公共卫生和政策努力来促进青少年睡眠健康。

虽然美国睡眠医学学会建议6-12岁的孩子每天至少睡9个小时,但最近几代儿童的睡眠时间往往少于这个数字。由于青春期早期是神经认知发育的关键时期,本研究的目的是探讨2年多时间的睡眠不足对儿童心理健康、认知、大脑功能和大脑结构的影响。

在这项倾向得分匹配的纵向观察性队列研究中,研究者从正在进行的青少年大脑认知发展(ABCD)研究中21个美国研究地点获得了9-10岁人群样本的数据。根据每天9小时睡眠的截止时间,参与者被分为睡眠充足或睡眠不足。使用倾向得分匹配,在11个关键协变量上匹配了这两组参与者,包括性别、社会经济状况和青春期状况。如果参与者未通过基线静息状态功能MRI质量检查,或缺少倾向评分匹配相关协变量的数据,则将其排除在我们的分析之外。

从ABCD研究中检索到的结果指标是行为问题、心理健康、认知、结构和静息状态功能性脑指标,在基线和2年随访时进行评估。检查了所有合格参与者在这两年中对这些结果的分组差异。然后,对睡眠不足引起的行为变化的神经相关性进行了中介分析。

2016年9月1日至2018年10月15日期间,为ABCD研究收集了11878人的基线数据,其中8323人符合条件并纳入本研究。随访数据收集时间为2018年7月30日至2020年1月15日。在基线时确定了3021对匹配的充足睡眠-不足睡眠对,在2年随访时确定了749对匹配的睡眠对,并在两个时间点观察到两组在行为和神经测量方面的相似差异。

在这两个时间点,行为测量的组间差异的效应量是显著相关的,在静息状态的功能连接和结构措施中也观察到了类似的模式。研究发现,皮质-基底神经节的功能连接调节了睡眠不足对抑郁、思考问题和结晶智力的影响,而前颞叶的结构特性调节了睡眠不足对结晶智力的影响。

各国学生在校期间的平均睡眠时间和睡眠时长

此前,一项涉及24个欧洲和北美国家的青少年睡眠模式和社会人口统计学研究发现,尽管青少年的睡眠模式在不同国家和社会人口亚组中有所不同,但睡眠不足和睡眠模式不良在大多数国家和亚组的青少年中普遍存在。这些结果建立在以往针对特定国家的研究的证据基础上,指出国家环境和社会人口群体是促进青少年健康睡眠的重要影响因素,特别考虑到睡眠不足对神经发育的不利影响,建议加强公共卫生和政策努力来促进青少年睡眠健康。

参考文献:Effects of sleep duration on neurocognitive development in early adolescents in the USA: a propensity score matched, longitudinal, observational study.Published:July 29, 2022DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(22)00188-2

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831640, encodeId=3493183164058, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 08:59:58 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1240660, encodeId=879412406600c, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Wed Aug 24 09:52:30 CST 2022, time=2022-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1347651, encodeId=2804134e6514e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88713e938c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37938, encryptionId=88713e938c1, topicName=发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Thu Aug 25 00:59:58 CST 2022, time=2022-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603538, encodeId=253a16035387d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef43e455710' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经认知#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74557, encryptionId=ef43e455710, topicName=神经认知)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2e6519038657, createdName=szhvet, createdTime=Thu Aug 25 00:59:58 CST 2022, time=2022-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1244083, encodeId=8dbd12440833c, content=lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=younei, createdTime=Tue Aug 23 12:59:58 CST 2022, time=2022-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-09-17 howi
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831640, encodeId=3493183164058, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 08:59:58 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1240660, encodeId=879412406600c, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Wed Aug 24 09:52:30 CST 2022, time=2022-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1347651, encodeId=2804134e6514e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88713e938c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37938, encryptionId=88713e938c1, topicName=发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Thu Aug 25 00:59:58 CST 2022, time=2022-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603538, encodeId=253a16035387d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef43e455710' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经认知#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74557, encryptionId=ef43e455710, topicName=神经认知)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2e6519038657, createdName=szhvet, createdTime=Thu Aug 25 00:59:58 CST 2022, time=2022-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1244083, encodeId=8dbd12440833c, content=lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=younei, createdTime=Tue Aug 23 12:59:58 CST 2022, time=2022-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-08-24 仁术2021

    不错,学习了。

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831640, encodeId=3493183164058, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 08:59:58 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1240660, encodeId=879412406600c, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Wed Aug 24 09:52:30 CST 2022, time=2022-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1347651, encodeId=2804134e6514e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88713e938c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37938, encryptionId=88713e938c1, topicName=发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Thu Aug 25 00:59:58 CST 2022, time=2022-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603538, encodeId=253a16035387d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef43e455710' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经认知#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74557, encryptionId=ef43e455710, topicName=神经认知)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2e6519038657, createdName=szhvet, createdTime=Thu Aug 25 00:59:58 CST 2022, time=2022-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1244083, encodeId=8dbd12440833c, content=lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=younei, createdTime=Tue Aug 23 12:59:58 CST 2022, time=2022-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831640, encodeId=3493183164058, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 08:59:58 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1240660, encodeId=879412406600c, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Wed Aug 24 09:52:30 CST 2022, time=2022-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1347651, encodeId=2804134e6514e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88713e938c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37938, encryptionId=88713e938c1, topicName=发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Thu Aug 25 00:59:58 CST 2022, time=2022-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603538, encodeId=253a16035387d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef43e455710' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经认知#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74557, encryptionId=ef43e455710, topicName=神经认知)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2e6519038657, createdName=szhvet, createdTime=Thu Aug 25 00:59:58 CST 2022, time=2022-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1244083, encodeId=8dbd12440833c, content=lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=younei, createdTime=Tue Aug 23 12:59:58 CST 2022, time=2022-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831640, encodeId=3493183164058, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 08:59:58 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1240660, encodeId=879412406600c, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Wed Aug 24 09:52:30 CST 2022, time=2022-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1347651, encodeId=2804134e6514e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88713e938c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37938, encryptionId=88713e938c1, topicName=发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Thu Aug 25 00:59:58 CST 2022, time=2022-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603538, encodeId=253a16035387d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef43e455710' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经认知#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74557, encryptionId=ef43e455710, topicName=神经认知)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2e6519038657, createdName=szhvet, createdTime=Thu Aug 25 00:59:58 CST 2022, time=2022-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1244083, encodeId=8dbd12440833c, content=lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=younei, createdTime=Tue Aug 23 12:59:58 CST 2022, time=2022-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-08-23 younei

    lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时

    0

相关资讯

Nat Sci Sleep: 老年人预防肌少症,睡多睡少都不好,6-8小时最好

短睡眠时间和长睡眠时间都与肌少症的发生率较高相关。因此,在制定骨骼肌减少症的预防和管理策略时,应考虑睡眠时间。

J Clin Periodontol:睡眠时间短,容易掉牙?!

牙周病主要包括牙龈炎和牙周炎,发病率很高,在老年人群中更为严重。有明确的证据表明,牙周病与炎症标志物、心血管疾病和消化系统肿瘤有关。研究已证实睡眠时间短可导致多种不利的健康结果,同时睡眠短还会增加感染

Cardiovasc Diabetol:睡眠时间可预测糖尿病患者的长期死亡率!

睡眠时间与2型糖尿病患者的全因和心血管疾病死亡率之间存在“J”型关联,睡眠时间为5-7小时时的死亡风险最低。

颠覆!运动竟不能助眠?1.2万人数据显示,剧烈运动反而会导致睡眠时长缩短

BMC Public Health:前一天剧烈运动不仅与改善睡眠质量无关,反而会导致晚上睡眠时间缩短,颠覆了“增加体育锻炼可以改善睡眠”的认知!

JAHA:睡眠时间、午睡和睡眠模式与心血管疾病风险之间的关系

短睡眠或长睡眠(<7小时或≥10小时/晚)、午睡和不良睡眠模式与心血管疾病风险增加相关。遗传和生命早期环境因素可能无法解释睡眠-心血管疾病之间的相关性。

Nature子刊|复旦研究:每晚睡多久对脑子好?7小时可能才是黄金时间!

睡眠时长对成年人认知、心理健康和幸福的重要性不言而喻