年轻烟民更容易患心脏病,患病风险超普通人八倍!

2016-12-04 佚名 来宝网

心脏病风险对年轻吸烟者高出八倍正如几乎每个香烟包装上印的,吸烟增加心脏病的风险。 虽然这是一个已知的事实,但实际的数字常常被忽略。 一项新的研究考察了年轻吸烟者与心脏病发作风险的关系。根据疾病控制和预防中心(CDC),超过1600万美国人患有由吸烟引起的疾病。癌症,心脏病和中风只是吸烟造成的几种情况。吸烟也会导致肺部疾病,糖尿病和慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)。CDC报告说,三分之一的心血管疾病死亡是

心脏病风险对年轻吸烟者高出八倍

正如几乎每个香烟包装上印的,吸烟增加心脏病的风险。 虽然这是一个已知的事实,但实际的数字常常被忽略。 一项新的研究考察了年轻吸烟者与心脏病发作风险的关系。

根据疾病控制和预防中心(CDC),超过1600万美国人患有由吸烟引起的疾病。

癌症,心脏病和中风只是吸烟造成的几种情况。吸烟也会导致肺部疾病,糖尿病和慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)。

CDC报告说,三分之一的心血管疾病死亡是由烟草引起的。

CVD包括几种类型的心脏病症。在美国最常见的CVD形式是冠心病,其最终可导致心脏病发作。

新的研究检查吸烟者的年龄和造成特定类型的心脏病发作的风险之间的联系。

研究年轻吸烟者急性心肌梗死型(STEMI)心脏病发作的风险

来自英国南约克郡心胸中心的研究人员检查了1727名成年人,这些成年人正在接受一种称为STEMI的心脏病发作的治疗。

STEMI代表ST段抬高型心肌梗死,并且它是指当大部分心肌停止时可以看到的心电图模式。 STEMI是一种非常严重的心脏病,该病使得心脏的主要动脉之一突然被完全阻塞。

研究人员使用南约克郡国家统计综合住户调查办公室的数据。

目前1727例患者中有将近一半(48.5%)是吸烟者。只有27%以上是前吸烟者,四分之一是不吸烟患者。

研究结果发表在心脏杂志上。

50岁以下吸烟者可能有STEMI风险

总体而言,研究显示,目前的吸烟者发生STEMI的可能性是未吸烟者和非吸烟者的三倍高。

目前的吸烟者也比不吸烟者患外周血管疾病的可能性高三倍。在血管疾病中,脂肪沉积物在动脉中累积并停止向腿的血液供应。

与前吸烟者一样,目前的吸烟者患冠状动脉疾病是不吸烟者的两倍。

当前吸烟者的STEMI患者比以前或不吸烟者年轻10-11岁。

在50岁以下的吸烟者中发现了最高的风险,他们比不吸烟者和吸烟者组合的几率高8.5倍。

风险与年龄呈现负相关,意味着它随着年龄的增加而减少。例如,在50-65岁的成年人中,风险降低五倍,而在65岁以上的吸烟者中,风险仅为三倍。

STEMI患者50岁以下的吸烟率为75%。

研究的优势和局限性

这是第一项研究,使用人口数据结合病例数据来证明急性STEMI心脏病发作的风险在年轻吸烟者比老年人高得多。

该研究可以帮助指导卫生政策针对注意到较高吸烟率的人群,以及存在较高风险的人群。

此外,作者指出,他们的研究还可以改善当前对吸烟,年龄和相关健康风险的社会认知:

“这项研究还可以帮助解决年轻吸烟者的误解,即急性STEMI是老年人的疾病,我们的研究表明这个群体非常脆弱,吸烟的带来患病风险最高。

然而,鉴于这是一项观察性研究,它不能解释年轻成年人的风险高得多的原因。由于年轻的吸烟者没有许多其他心脏病发作的危险因素,如高胆固醇,血压升高或糖尿病,结果更难以解释。

然而,作者推测,吸烟可能是最重要的风险因素,因为其他引用的研究表明吸烟者更容易受动脉斑块破裂。

该研究也受到限制,因为它仅基于英国的一个区域专家心胸中心,并且不包括入院前死亡的患者。

此外,该研究未考虑那些被认为不适合在中心进行经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)治疗的患者。

研究强调了年轻患者需要预防

作者指出:“目前所有的吸烟者都必须鼓励戒烟治疗,以降低急性STEMI的风险,重点放在最年轻的吸烟者身上,这些吸烟者的风险往往得不到重视。

在以色列特拉维夫医学中心的心脏病学家Yaron Arbel博士的一篇连载社论中,进一步坚持需要针对年轻的年龄组开展预防运动。

“大多数吸烟者知道吸烟是有害的,但是,确切的数字有更多的回家的倾向,因此像现在这样的研究是特别重要的。

他补充说,由于大多数年轻患者缺乏常规的危险因素,常见的治疗方法对他们没有什么好处。因此,努力应集中于预防,而不是治疗。

“我们的目标应该是向他们提供实现禁欲的工具,”Arbel指出。 “在困难的情况下,即使减少每天吸烟的数量都会有所不同”。

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    2016-12-05 博雷

    很多人都是年轻时开始吸烟的

    0

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    2016-12-05 雾夜芭蕾

    吸烟是独立的心血管因素

    0

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    2016-12-05 susice

    戒烟很重要,加强宣教

    0

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    2016-12-04 inter158

    吸烟是很多疾病的危险因素

    0

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    2016-12-04 青龙偃月

    学习了赞一个!

    0

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    2016-12-04 1e184d7bm65(暂无匿称)

    少抽烟少喝酒还是正确的,忌烟忌酒的伙伴们加油吧!

    0

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    2016-12-04 thlabcde

    是真的吗?!

    0

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盘点:近期有关心脏病研究进展会汇总

心脏病是一类比较常见的循环系统疾病。循环系统由心脏、血管和调节血液循环的神经体液组织构成,循环系统疾病也称为心血管病,包括上述所有组织器官的疾病,在内科疾病中属于常见病,其中以心脏病最为多见,能显著地影响患者的劳动力。【1】Circulation:青少年和年轻成人癌症幸存者心脏病风险分析近日,心血管领域权威杂志Circulation上发表了一篇来自英国伯明翰大学应用健康研究所儿童癌症幸存者研究

气的时候去锻炼,心脏病发作概率升两倍

精神因素对我们身体的影响,可能比我们想象中的更加显着。 如果你试图通过剧烈运动来释放情绪,可要小心了:研究表明,在生气或者心情沮丧时剧烈运动,心脏病发作的风险会在一个小时之内上升到平时的三倍。 一个全世界范围内的研究表明:沮丧或者愤怒的情绪会使心脏病发作的风险提升到平时的两倍以上,剧烈的体力活动也可以起到同样的作用。所以,如果综合两个高危因素的作用,比如试图通过体育锻炼冷静下来,那么这个人

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导语:心脏病发作与卒中均是可危及生命的紧急医疗事件,两者既有相似之处,又有不同之处。只有充分了解两者的症状及体征,才能实现快速准确的诊断及治疗,从而提高其生存率及全面恢复的可能性。一、常见症状——当流至冠状动脉的血液减少或被阻断时会影响心脏供血从而导致心脏病发作,美国每 43 秒就有一例心脏病发作。心脏病发作的常见症状包括胸部疼痛及不适、上身不适、气短、突发冷汗、疲劳、恶心、头晕或眩晕;但不同患者

BMJ:患有“疑病症”,或将增加心脏病的风险

导语:疑病症是指患者过分怀疑自身的健康状况而患上的一种心理疾病。最新一项研究发现:患有“疑病症”,或将增加心脏病的风险。“疑病症”的发病原因及临床表现生活中,常有部分人认为自己患了某种或多种严重的进行性疾病或目前尚未被认识的躯体疾病,这在临床上被称作患有“疑病症”。症状可继发于多种精神疾病,如抑郁症、焦虑症、强迫症、神经衰弱、精神分裂症等以及躯体疾病,如脑器质性疾病、慢性内脏疾病等。具有敏感、多疑