CORR:我国骨科医生执业现状堪忧

2014-08-21 evilwind 丁香园

中国作为世界上人口最多的国家,虽然今年来经济快速发展,但医疗保健体系并未相应得以提升,随着社会老龄化、国家和人民的要求日益提高、医院管理政策的改变均给医务人员带来了极大的压力。医务人员常常会受到患者的法律投诉甚至暴力攻击,甚至威胁医务人员的人生安全。据不完全统计,2001年以来已经有超过40名医生和护士遭到患者恶意报复。正基于此,西京医院的马真胜教授对中国骨科医生执业环境,尤其是近年来的改变进

中国作为世界上人口最多的国家,虽然今年来经济快速发展,但医疗保健体系并未相应得以提升,随着社会老龄化、国家和人民的要求日益提高、医院管理政策的改变均给医务人员带来了极大的压力。医务人员常常会受到患者的法律投诉甚至暴力攻击,甚至威胁医务人员的人生安全。据不完全统计,2001年以来已经有超过40名医生和护士遭到患者恶意报复。正基于此,西京医院的马真胜教授对中国骨科医生执业环境,尤其是近年来的改变进行相关评估。

第一版调查问卷(52项提问)2006-2007年发放在http://www.OrthoChina.org网站,9759名注册骨科医师中334人回复了调查问卷,根据第一版改进的第二版调查问卷含有58项提问,于2013年各个会议中发放给参会医生,1350名受邀医生中456名回复了调查问卷。调研内容包括(1)骨科医生的就业环境;(2)执业时间和工作时间;(3)经济和业务支持(4)对目前工作的满意度。

结果

1、就业环境

(1)790名骨科医师中,91%就职于公立医院,9%就职于私立医院;

(2)2013年调查中,70%医生(31% 2007)就职医院床位超过500张, 27%(62% 2007)就职二级医院(床位超过100张),3%(7% 2007)就职一级医院(床位20-100张)。

2、执业时间

(1)2013年调查中,28%医生(46% 2007)超过10年,19%医生(18% 2007)从业6-10年;

(2)72%医生是骨科专业医生,28%还兼顾其他专科工作。

(3)94%医生每天工作8小时以上,每周工作6-7天。25%每天工作超过12小时,每周工作6-7天。

(4)2007年调查中,医生每2-3天上一套急诊班,2013年调查中,医生每6天上一套急诊班。

(5)55%医生科室床位超过60张,27%医生科室床位为40-60张。2007年调查中,医生就职科室的平均床位是60张。

(6)医生看门诊时,平均每小时要看8名患者。

3、经济和业务支持

(1)2007年调查中,63%骨科医生年薪(工资+奖金)少于24000元人民币,国家平均年薪为21000元。

(2)2013年调查中,尽管国家平均年薪超过了42000元人民币,但仍有39%的医生年薪少于24000元。

(3)大部分骨科医师均需要在节假日上班,但无论是正常工作日加班,周末加班还是节假日加班,基本上没有人能够获得政府和合同规定的加班工资。

(4)79%医生(54% 2007)工作中曾受到患者及其家属的抱怨和争论。21% 医生(43% 2007)认为医院对处理该类事情积极度不够。

(5)94%医生(25% 2007)目前所在医院已经对目前的医疗环境加强了安全保护措施,63%医生认为安全保护措施对医生起到了一定的保护作用。

(6)72%医生所在医院设立了警卫所,但仅有45%医院的警卫所有固定警务人员值班。

(7)77%医生(82% 2007)曾受到患者及其家属的辱骂甚至人身攻击,80%医生(90% 2007)在工作中受到此类攻击得不到患者的道歉和赔偿。

4、工作满意度

(1)54%医生对目前工作满意度低,但极度不满意比例有所下降,从2007年的19%下降到2013年的4%

(2)2007年19%医生对工作满意,2013年44%医生满意。

(3)73%医生(60% 2007)后悔选择医学作为职业,86%(88% 2007)不会同意他的子女学习医学。

作者认为,随着中国经济发展,对现代医疗服务要求不断增高,无论是经济上还是精神上均给骨科医生带来极大的压力。中国骨科医生工作中过度劳累,不被尊重,还得随时面对可能出现的暴力攻击,这些因素使他们无法获得工作成就感,也无法满足他们正常的生活需求。这种不正常的现象需要得到改变。

原始出处:

Ma ZS1, Wang L, Du GS, Wang L, Chen XJ.What is the Work Environment of Orthopaedic Surgeons in China?Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014 Aug 12. [Epub ahead of print]

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    2014-12-09 维他命
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    2014-08-23 psybestwish
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    2014-08-21 114.88.214.219

    太假了!2013年年薪24000??

    0

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    2014-08-21 123.151.136.53

    骨科显然是经济最好的几个科室之一

    0

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