所有综合医院都要设中医科室,这一省有大动作

2017-08-04 大鹏 医学界

《方案》要求,甘肃所有综合医院3年内将设中医临床科和中药房,各西医临床科室设置中医综合治疗室。

中医临床科室和中药房一般多见于中医院,现在综合医院也要设立了。



近日,甘肃省政府日前印发《甘肃省贯彻〈中医药发展战略规划纲要(2016—2030年)〉实施方案》(以下简称《方案》)。《方案》要求,甘肃所有综合医院3年内将设中医临床科和中药房,各西医临床科室设置中医综合治疗室。除此之外,中医还覆盖到了儿科和妇科这两个科室,《方案》要求,60%以上的妇幼保健机构设置中医儿科和中医妇科。

《方案》还指出,允许取得乡村医生执业证书的中医药一技之长人员在乡镇和村开办中医诊所。支持有资质的中医专业技术人员,特别是名老中医开办中医门诊部、诊所,鼓励药品经营企业举办中医坐堂医诊所。

何为中医临床科室?

既然甘肃要求所有综合性医院都要设中医临床科室,那么这个中医临床具体是做什么的呢?

“中医科作为一级临床科室,根据需要设中医诊室、针灸室、推拿室、理疗室、康复室、养生保健室等作为中医科的临床科室。”据专业人士向《医学界》透露,中医临床科室是带有全科性质的医院一级临床科室,根据临床需要能够提供针灸、推拿等中医药服务。“而且一般来说的话,中医临床科是在装修风格上都跟其他科室具有明显区别。中医临床科室大多采取中式建筑装修风格,营造古色古韵浓郁的传统医学氛围。”

目前,很多综合性医院都有中医临床科室。以上海为例,复旦大学附属华山医院、中山医院,交通大学附属第六人民医院,普陀区中心医院,第二军医大学附属长海医院等均已设立。

具体是干嘛的?

那么,中医临床科室主要承担哪些医疗任务呢?先从中医临床说起,据《医学界》了解,中医临床毕业的学生绝大多数经入社区卫生服务中心(地段医院),这些主要从事中医门诊,就是帮人家开方、针灸、推拿等。进入二三级医院从事病房的医生,主要就从事中西医结合,以西医为主的治疗。

据浙江某县中医院的一名中医主治医师介绍,“现在没有纯粹的中医临床,一般都是中西医结合,所以现在中医临床也就是中西医结合临床。但在实际中,以西医为主,中医可能只占很小一部分。但随着中医药地位的提升,往后中医的比重可能要增加。”

综合性医院为何要设中医科室?

为什么要设?关于这个问题,国家卫计委已经给出过回答:综合医院不是“西医”医院的代名词,中医药已经成为综合医院的重要力量。

“综合性医院是我国卫生事业的主力军,现在绝大多数的医疗活动都是由综合性医院承担的。所以,综合医院发展中医事业,可以让中医药发挥更大的作用。”分析人士指出,综合医院具备科室多、支撑条件好、病源多、病种全等优点。在综合医院发展中医学科,整合中、西医优势,可以让患者有两种诊疗手段,增加他们康复的几率。

除此之外,这么做对医院有没有“好处”呢?“当然有。”据一位不愿具名的卫计委官员介绍,发展中医学科,在国家政策倾斜和鼓励下具有现实意义。“现在虽然取消了药品加成,但并不包含中药饮片,中药饮片仍然可以进行25%加成,并且不受30%药占比限制。这对于医院来讲,是发展中医学科的动力所在。”

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    2017-08-04 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识

    0

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    2017-08-04 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    发展中医,宏扬国粹。

    0