长城会 2014:探讨成人中心性肥胖腰围诊断切点(中国原创研究)

2014-10-23 中国医学科学院阜外心血管病医院 赵连成 中国医学论坛报今日循环

  世界卫生组织(WHO)推荐使用腰围作为评价中心性肥胖的简易指标。由于在相同体型下,黄种人内脏脂肪含量低于欧美人群,因此WHO建议亚太地区人群中心性肥胖的腰围临界切点值低于欧美人群。 2000年底,中国肥胖问题工作组汇总了我国1990年以后13项较大规模的流行病学调查资料,结果表明以腰围85/80cm(男/女)为切点,预测与肥胖有关的危险因素效果最好,可作为“腹

 

世界卫生组织(WHO)推荐使用腰围作为评价中心性肥胖的简易指标。由于在相同体型下,黄种人内脏脂肪含量低于欧美人群,因此WHO建议亚太地区人群中心性肥胖的腰围临界切点值低于欧美人群。

2000年底,中国肥胖问题工作组汇总了我国1990年以后13项较大规模的流行病学调查资料,结果表明以腰围85/80cm(男/女)为切点,预测与肥胖有关的危险因素效果最好,可作为“腹部脂肪蓄积”的适宜切点。2003年发布的《中国成人超重和肥胖症预防与控制指南》提出腰围 85/80cm(男/女)时,肥胖相关疾病的风险将明显增加,但该指南并未明确上述腰围切点即为中心性肥胖的诊断值。一些学者对中国居民营养与健康调查数据、全国糖尿病流行病学调查数据等进行分析,结果均支持腰围85/80cm(男/女)为诊断我国成人中心性肥胖的适宜切点。

但《中国成人血脂异常防治指南(2007)》、《中国高血压防治指南(2010)》、《中国心血管病预防指南(2011)》和《中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2013)》等建议中心性肥胖的诊断标准为腰围>90/85cm或≥90/85cm(男/女)。上述标准缺乏科学、客观的证据支持,指南起草者也未对其做出科学合理的解释和说明。

建议国内有关专家、学者能确定适合我国人群、统一的中心性肥胖诊断标准。


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    2014-10-25 naiwu77
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