N Engl J Med:农民等体力劳动者慢性肾病高发,或缘于高热、毒素和感染

2019-05-31 xujing 中国循环杂志

世界各地的农业工人和其他体力劳动者中出现了许多病因不明的慢性肾病病例。

世界各地的农业工人和其他体力劳动者中出现了许多病因不明的慢性肾病病例。

据《新英格兰医学杂志》上发表的文章,高热、毒素和感染的综合作用可能是这些人群慢性肾病患病率增加的原因。

在炎热气候下劳作的工人中,慢性肾病很普遍。上世纪90年代,这种疾病影响了中美洲的甘蔗工人。2012年,加利福尼亚州、佛罗里达州和科罗拉多州有2万人死于慢性肾病,但原因仍然不明。

研究人员发现,从事采摘甘蔗、棉花和玉米工作的人以及虾农和矿工更容易患上慢性肾脏病。

研究人员认为,由气候变化引起的高温以及草甘膦等杀虫剂,可能在这种慢性疾病“流行”中起到一定的作用。

斯里兰卡农民暴露于草甘膦显示出慢性肾病的高风险。研究人员还发现,重金属如铅和镉也是斯里兰卡和中美洲农民肾损伤的常见的罪魁祸首。

甘蔗工人易患慢性肾病的其他可能原因包括影响肾脏的传染病,如汉坦病毒和钩端螺旋体病,以及遗传因素。此外,热暴露、繁重的劳动和持续脱水也是罪魁祸首。

研究者建议,要确保这些农业劳作者能进行适当休息,保持水分充足,并远离高温暴晒以预防慢性肾脏病。

原始出处:
Johnson RJ1, Wesseling C1, Newman LS1.Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Cause in Agricultural Communities.N Engl J Med. 2019 May 9;380(19):1843-1852. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1813869.

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    2020-04-16 spoonycyy
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    2020-04-07 haouestc
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    2019-06-01 133d9d3cm85暂无昵称

    学习了,很好

    0